SearchMemo代碼如下:
unit Search;
interface
uses WinProcs, SysUtils, StdCtrls, Dialogs;
const
WordDelimiters: set of Char = [#0..#255] - ['a'..'z','A'..'Z','1'..'9','0'];
function SearchMemo(Memo: TCustomEdit;
const SearchString: String;
Options: TFindOptions): Boolean;
function SearchBuf(Buf: PChar; BufLen: Integer;
SelStart, SelLength: Integer;
SearchString: String;
Options: TFindOptions): PChar;
implementation
function SearchMemo(Memo: TCustomEdit;
const SearchString: String;
Options: TFindOptions): Boolean;
var
Buffer, P: PChar;
Size: Word;
begin
Result := False;
if (Length(SearchString) = 0) then Exit;
Size := Memo.GetTextLen;
if (Size = 0) then Exit;
Buffer := StrAlloc(Size + 1);
try
Memo.GetTextBuf(Buffer, Size + 1);
P := SearchBuf(Buffer, Size, Memo.SelStart,
Memo.SelLength,SearchString, Options);
if P <> nil then
begin
Memo.SelStart := P - Buffer;
Memo.SelLength := Length(SearchString);
Result := True;
end;
finally
StrDispose(Buffer);
end;
end;
function SearchBuf(Buf: PChar; BufLen: Integer;
SelStart, SelLength: Integer;
SearchString: String;
Options: TFindOptions): PChar;
var
SearchCount, I: Integer;
C: Char;
Direction: Shortint;
CharMap: array [Char] of Char;
function FindNextWordStart(var BufPtr: PChar): Boolean;
begin { (True XOR N) is equivalent to
(not N) }
Result := False; { (False XOR N) is equivalent
to (N) }
{ When Direction is forward (1), skip non
delimiters, then skip delimiters. }
{ When Direction is backward (-1), skip delims, then
skip non delims }
while (SearchCount > 0) and
((Direction = 1) xor (BufPtr^ in
WordDelimiters)) do
begin
Inc(BufPtr, Direction);
Dec(SearchCount);
end;
while (SearchCount > 0) and
((Direction = -1) xor (BufPtr^ in
WordDelimiters)) do
begin
Inc(BufPtr, Direction);
Dec(SearchCount);
end;
Result := SearchCount > 0;
if Direction = -1 then
begin { back up one char, to leave ptr on first non
delim }
Dec(BufPtr, Direction);
Inc(SearchCount);
end;
end;
begin
Result := nil;
if BufLen <= 0 then Exit;
if frDown in Options then
begin
Direction := 1;
Inc(SelStart, SelLength); { start search past end of
selection }
SearchCount := BufLen - SelStart - Length(SearchString);
if SearchCount < 0 then Exit;
if Longint(SelStart) + SearchCount > BufLen then
Exit;
end
else
begin
Direction := -1;
Dec(SelStart, Length(SearchString));
SearchCount := SelStart;
end;
if (SelStart < 0) or (SelStart > BufLen) then Exit;
Result := @Buf[SelStart];
{ Using a Char map array is faster than calling
AnsiUpper on every character }
for C := Low(CharMap) to High(CharMap) do
CharMap[C] := C;
if not (frMatchCase in Options) then
begin
AnsiUpperBuff(PChar(@CharMap), sizeof(CharMap));
AnsiUpperBuff(@SearchString[1],
Length(SearchString));
end;
while SearchCount > 0 do
begin
if frWholeWord in Options then
if not FindNextWordStart(Result) then Break;
I := 0;
while (CharMap[Result[I]] = SearchString[I+1]) do
begin
Inc(I);
if I >= Length(SearchString) then
begin
if (not (frWholeWord in Options)) or
(SearchCount = 0) or
(Result[I] in WordDelimiters) then
Exit;
Break;
end;
end;
Inc(Result, Direction);
Dec(SearchCount);
end;
Result := nil;
end;
end.
4.4.3 替換對(duì)話框部件
替換對(duì)話框部件為應(yīng)用程序提供替換對(duì)話框。如圖4.9。它包括查找對(duì)話框的所有功能,此外還允許使用者更換被選中的字符串。FindText 屬性是應(yīng)用程序需查找的字符串。ReplaceText屬性是被選中字符的替換字符串。Options 屬性決定對(duì)話框的顯示方式。其值如表4.3所示。
與查找對(duì)話框一樣,替換對(duì)話框亦有OnFind 事件。用戶輸入查找字符串并按FindNext按鈕時(shí),發(fā)生OnFind 事件。用戶選擇Replace 或ReplacAll 時(shí), 對(duì)話框發(fā)生OnRelpace事件,要替換的字符串存入ReplaceText屬性中,要編寫相應(yīng)的代碼以支持替換功能。
表4.3 替換對(duì)話框的Options屬性的取值及含義
例程中TEditForm.Replace方法響應(yīng)OnReplace事件,Replace方法首先判斷控制中被
選中字符串是否與替換字符串相等,如果不等則進(jìn)行替換。而后根據(jù)Options中的方式循
環(huán)進(jìn)行查找替換。直至無匹配字符串為止。其代碼如下:
procedure TEditForm.Replace(Sender: TObject);
var
Found: Boolean;
begin
with ReplaceDialog1 do
begin
if AnsiCompareText(Memo1.SelText, FindText) = 0 then
Memo1.SelText := ReplaceText;
Found := SearchMemo(Memo1, FindText, Options);
while Found and (frReplaceAll in Options) do
begin
Memo1.SelText := ReplaceText;
Found := SearchMemo(Memo1, FindText, Options);
end;
if (not Found) and (frReplace in Options) then
ShowMessage('Cannot find "' + FindText + '".');
end;
end;
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