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　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀真題選詞填空：無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)

　　The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.

　　In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

　　“Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30 our leadership in transportation. We can’t let happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.

　　If all four bills pass as written, they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan’s 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

　　Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.

　　A) bid

　　B) contrast

　　C) deputy

　　D) dominance

　　E) fleets

　　F) knots

　　G) legislation

　　H) migrated

　　I) replace

　　J) represent

　　k) restrictive

　　L) reward

　　M) significant

　　N) sponsor

　　O) transmitted

　　【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案】

　　26.[答案] H migrated

　　[解析]：The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved...這是在說(shuō)美國(guó)汽車(chē)創(chuàng)新中心移動(dòng)了，move;所填單詞的所在句為It has( ) from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are... 其中“Detroit”指的是底特律，“Silicon Valley”指的是硅谷，也就是說(shuō)它從底特律移動(dòng)到了硅谷，在備選項(xiàng)中，表示“遷移，移動(dòng)”的是H項(xiàng)migrated。

　　27.[答案] A bid

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為In a( ) to take production back to Detroit，此處考查的是一個(gè)固定搭配，in a bid to 表示“為了”，這個(gè)考題相對(duì)較難，一些考生不太容易迅速識(shí)別出來(lái)，因此在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要固定搭配的掌握程度。

　　28.[答案] G legislation

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Michigan lawmakers have introduced( ) that could make their state the best place in the country, lawmakers 指的是立法者，那么和他相關(guān)的就是法律了，備選項(xiàng)中G legislation符合句意。

　　29.[答案] D dominance

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Michigan’s( ) in auto research and development is under attack ... 在汽車(chē)研究和發(fā)展中Michigan的( ) 受到了打擊，這里首先需要的是一個(gè)名詞，對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)中的名詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)D項(xiàng)dominance最符合句意，Michigan的主 導(dǎo)性或主 導(dǎo)地位受到了打擊。

　　30.[答案] I replace

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為Michigan’s( ) in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries who desire to( ) our leadership in transportation. 在上個(gè)題目中分析出Michigan的主 導(dǎo)性或主 導(dǎo)地位受到了打擊，這些打擊是來(lái)自于several states and countries，他們是渴望( ) 我們?cè)诮煌ㄖ械念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，不難看出，是想取代，備選項(xiàng)中I項(xiàng)replace最符合句意。

　　31.[答案] N sponsor

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為“We can’t let that happen，”says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead ( ) of four bills recently introduced. 顯然lead后面一定是個(gè)名詞，而且這是對(duì)Mike Kowall的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)中的名詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)N 項(xiàng)sponsor最符合句意，指的是主要發(fā)起人。

　　32.[答案] J represent

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為If all four bills pass as written, they would ( )a Michigan substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law... 句子大意為：如果這四項(xiàng)法案都能通過(guò)，那么它們將( )密歇根州的重大更新。這里首先需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意都能通過(guò)，那么這一位數(shù)重大更新，對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞后發(fā)現(xiàn)J項(xiàng)represent最符合句意。

　　33.[答案] E fleets

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為T(mén)hey'd be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand ( ) of self-driving cars—like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. 做這個(gè)題需要看前后句，前半句send groups of self-driving cars，后半句是set up on-demand ( ) of self-driving cars，groups對(duì)應(yīng)的是備選項(xiàng)中的E項(xiàng)fleets.

　　34.[答案] B contrast

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為In ( ) ,這道題目較簡(jiǎn)單，首先這是考固定搭配，在備選項(xiàng)中能夠構(gòu)成固定搭配的是B項(xiàng)contrast，表對(duì)比。

　　35.[答案] K restrictive

　　[解析]：所填單詞的所在句為California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more ( ) rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of autonomous tech. 所填詞是修飾rules的，因此應(yīng)該是個(gè)形容詞，rules將限制人類(lèi)駕駛員......也就是說(shuō)明這個(gè)rules是具有約束性的，在備選項(xiàng)中K項(xiàng) restrictive最符合句意，表示“限制性的，約束的”。

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