2018年6月四六級(jí)真題答案※ 微信對(duì)答案 ※ 萬(wàn)題庫(kù)估分

“考試采取“多題多卷”模式，試題順序不統(tǒng)一，請(qǐng)依據(jù)試題進(jìn)行核對(duì)。”

　　PartⅠ Writing

　　1.【題干】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between business and consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words.

　　【答案】Without a doubt, a mutually-trusted relation between businesses and consumers is important for the two parties.

　　First of all, though business is objective, cooperation is relatively subjective. Only when a consumer believe in what a businessman is selling, he or she could decide to buy something from the man. In reality, I have seen too many consumers purchase or refuse one commodity only because they like or dislike the salesman who they meet, especially when they are in a bad mood.

　　Secondly, when one businessman consider that a customer trusts him, he would feel honored and satisfied thereby giving more preference to the customer. Naturally, when one businessman offers the best quality goods and the best prices to a customer, the customer has no excuse to refuse the businessman. Once such relation informed, both the two parties gain profit from it

　　Hence, both businesses and consumers should work together to form a reciprocal relation.

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　PartⅢ Reading Section A

　　Did Sarah Josepha Hale write "Mary's Little Lamb, "the eternal nursery rhyme(兒歌)about girl named Mary with a stubborn lamb? This is still disputed, but it's clear that the woman _____(26)for writing it was one of America's most fascinating _____(27).In honor of poem publication on May 24, 1830, here's more about the _____(28)author's life.

　　Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a _____(29)social advocate, and she was particularly _____(30)with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had "a deep moral influence," she began a nationwide _____(31)to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the_____(32)festival. In 1863, after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents, Hale got it. President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, issued a _____(33)setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

　　The true authorship of "Mary's Little Lamb" is disputed. According to New England Historical Society, Hale wrote only one part of the poem, but claimed authorship. Regardless of the author, it seems that the poem was _____(34)by a real event. When young Mary Sawyer was followed to school by a lamb in 1816, it caused some problems. A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a poem about the event, then, at some point, Hale herself seems to have helped write it. However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for the _____(35)of her life that "Some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem".

　　26.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　27.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　28.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　29.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　30.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　31.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　32.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　33.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　34.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　35.【題干】_____.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.campaign

　　B.career

　　C.characters

　　D.features

　　E.fierce

　　F.inspired

　　G.latter

　　H.obsessed

　　I.proclamation

　　J.rectified

　　K.reputed

　　L.rest

　　M.supposed

　　N.traditional

　　O.versatile

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　Section B

　　Directions : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

　　In the real world, nobody cares that you went to an Ivy League school

　　A)As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college. I diligently attended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses. I juggled (盡力應(yīng)付)cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my church's youth group and drama team. I didn't drink, party, or even do much dating. The right college, I thought, was one with prestige, one with a name. It didn't have to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be “top school.”

　　B)Looking back now, nine years later, I can't remember exactly what it was about these universities that made them seem so much better. Was it a curriculum that appeared more rigorous, perhaps? Or an alumni network that I hoped would open doors down the line? Maybe. “I do think there are advantages to schools with more recognition,” notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University of Pennsylvania. “I don't necessarily think that's a reason to go to one.”

　　C)In reflection, my firm belief in the power of the brand was naive, not to mention a bit snobby. I quickly passed over state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculums to be automatically inferior to northeastern or western counterparts. Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City and my parents obliged me with a visit to New York University's(NYU)campus. During the tour, tuition fees were discussed.(NYU is consistently ranked one of the country's most expensive schools, with room and board costs totaling upwards of $64,000 a year.)Up until then, I hadn't truly realized just how expensive an education can be. Over the next few months, I realized not only could I not afford my dream school, I couldn't even afford the ones where I'd been accepted. City University of New York(CUNY), Rutgers University, and Indiana University were out of reach as were Mississippi State and the University of Alabama, where I would have to pay out-of-state fees. Further complicating my college search was a flourishing stack career—I wanted to keep running but my times weren't quite fast enough to secure a scholarship.

　　D)And so, at 11pm on the night of Georgia State University's(GSU)midnight deadline, I applied online. Rated No.466 overall on Forbes' Lists Top Colleges, No. 183 in Research Universities, and No. 108 in the South, I can't say it was my top choice. Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York City.

　　E)While it may have been practical, it wasn't prestigious, But here's the thing: I loved my “l(fā)ower-tier”(低層次的)university.(I use the term “l(fā)ow-tier” cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.)We are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future. But what if lower-tier colleges and universities were the ticket to escaping the rat race? After all, where else can you leave school with a decent degree—but without a lifetime of debt?

　　F)My school didn't come pre-packaged like the more popular options, so we were left to take care of ourselves, figuring out city life and trying to complete degree programs that no one was championing for us to succeed in. What I'm saying is, I loved my university because it taught us all to be resourceful and we could make what we wanted out of it.

　　G)I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE(Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally). When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the state of Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school, supplemented by a small college fund my deceased grandfather left for me and a modest savings account my parents created when I was born.

　　H)So what about all that name recognition? Sure, many of my colleagues and competitors have more glamorous alma maters(母校)than I do. As a journalist, I have competed against NYU, Columbia, and Northeastern graduates for jobs. And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about my educational background. In fact, almost every interview I've ever had was due to a connection—one that I've gained through pure determination, not a school brand.

　　I)According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelor's in 2012 have an average monthly loan payment of $312, which is one-third more than those who graduated in 2004. Ultimately, that's the thing universities don't want to admit. Private universities are money-making institutions. If you can afford to buy prestige, that's your choice. For the rest of us, however, our hearty lower-tiered universities are just fine, thank you.

　　J)Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates; namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a résumé boost. But you needn't attend an Ivy League school to reap those rewards. Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICE's first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones. Successful people tend to be successful no matter where they go to school. And lower-tier schools can have alumni networks just as strong as their big name counterparts. In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didn't necessarily have an easy path to follow. They might be more willing to offer career help, because your less famous school denotes that, like them., you are also full of energy and perseverance.

　　K)The Washington Post reported on a recent study by Princeton economists, in which college graduates, who applied to the most selective schools in the 12th grade were compared to those who applied to slightly less selective schools. They found that students with more potential earned more as adults, and the reverse held true as well, no matter where they went to school.

　　L)Likewise, star faculty is not always found where you'd expect. Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors; plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities. This means, for instance, a CUNY student could reasonably expect to receive the same quality of instruction from a prestigious professor as they would if they were enrolled in the same class at NYU.

　　M)It's possible that some hiring managers may be drawn to candidates with a particular educational resume, but it's no guarantee. According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer experience, and extracurriculars.

　　N)Maybe students who choose less prestigious universities are bound to succeed because they are determined to. I tend to think so. In any case, if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice. Today I'm debt-free, resourceful—and I understand that even the shiniest packaging can't predict what you'll find on the inside.

　　36.【題干】Modest institutions can also have successful graduates and strong alumni networks.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】J

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的信息確定題干信息詞：Modest institutions, successful graduates, strong alumni networks，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)J段中第三句話與該題干屬于同義替換。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　37.【題干】The money the author made in high school helped pay for her living expenses and books at college.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】G

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：money the author made in high school, living expenses and books，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)G段中第3句話Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school與該題干屬于同義替換。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　38.【題干】The author came to see how costly college education could be when she was trying to choose a university to attend.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：costly、 college education 、 choose a university，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)C段中第4句話 “Up until then, I hadn't truly realized just how expensive an education can be.”與本題題干為同義替換，因此對(duì)應(yīng)C段。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　39.【題干】A recent study found that a graduate's salary is determined by their potential, not the university they attended.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】K

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：A recent study、a graduate's salary、their potential, not the university they attended，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)K段中第2句話與本題題干為同義替換。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　40.【題干】The author cannot recall for sure what made certain top universities appear a lot better.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：cannot recall、certain top universities、better，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)B段中第一句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章B段。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　41.【題干】None of the author's job interviewers cared which college she went to.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】H

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：None、 job interviewers、which college she went to，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)H段中第4句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章H段。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　42.【題干】The author thinks she did the right thing in choosing a less prestigious university.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】N

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：The author 、 the right thing、choosing a less prestigious university，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)N段中第3句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章N段。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　43.【題干】In order to be admitted to a prestigious university, the author took part in various extracurricular activities and attended test preparation courses.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：be admitted to a prestigious university、 various extracurricular activities、test preparation courses，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)A段中第2-3句話以及第5-6句話中都提及了有關(guān)“extracurricular activities”和“prestigious university”的相關(guān)信息，故本題題干對(duì)應(yīng)文章A段。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　44.【題干】The author liked her university which was not prestigious but less expensive.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：liked her university、 not prestigious but less expensive，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)E段中第1-2句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章E段。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　45.【題干】Colleges are reluctant to admit that graduates today are in heavier debt.

　　【選項(xiàng)】

　　A.A

　　B.B

　　C.C

　　D.D

　　E.E

　　F.F

　　G.G

　　H.H

　　I.I

　　G.G

　　K.K

　　L.L

　　M.M

　　N.N

　　【答案】I

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的內(nèi)容確定題干信息詞：Colleges、are reluctant to admit、in heavier debt，回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)I段中第1～2句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章I段。

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　PartⅣ Translation

　　56.【題干】過(guò)去，擁有一輛私家車對(duì)大部分中國(guó)人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家車在中國(guó)隨處可見(jiàn)。汽車成了人們生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們不僅開(kāi)車上下班，還經(jīng)常駕車出游。有些城市的汽車增長(zhǎng)速度過(guò)快，以至于交通擁堵和停車位不足的問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)峻，這些城市的市政府不得不出臺(tái)新規(guī)，限制上路汽車的數(shù)量。由于空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人選擇購(gòu)買新能源汽車，中國(guó)政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽車的發(fā)展。

　　【答案】The private car was a luxury for most Chinese people in the past. Nowadays, private cars can be seen throughout China. Cars have become an indispensable part of people's lives. People drive cars not only for work, but also for travel. The growth of cars is so fast in some cities that the problems of traffic congestion and lack of parking space are becoming increasingly severe. The governments of these cities have to launch new regulations to limit the number of cars on the road. As the air pollution has become increasingly serious, more and more people are now choosing to purchase new energy vehicles and the Chinese government has also taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.

　　【解析】

　　【考點(diǎn)】

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