大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(CET 4)
試題冊(cè)
注意事項(xiàng)
一、 將自己的校名、姓名、學(xué)校代號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡1和答題卡2上,將本試卷代號(hào)劃在答題卡2上。
二、 把試題冊(cè)、答題卡均不得帶出考場(chǎng)?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,教師收卷后才可離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)。
三、 仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說(shuō)明。
四、 在30分鐘內(nèi)做完答題卡1上的作文題。30分鐘后考生按指令啟封試題冊(cè)。在接著的15分鐘內(nèi)完成快速閱讀理解部分的試題。然后監(jiān)考員收取答題卡1,考生在答題卡2上完成其余部分的試題。全部答題時(shí)間為125分鐘,不得拖延答題。
五、 考生必須在答題卡上作答,凡寫(xiě)在試題冊(cè)上的大案一律無(wú)效。
六、 多項(xiàng)選擇題每題只有一個(gè)答案;如多選,則該題無(wú)分。選定答案后用HB-2B濃度的鉛筆在相應(yīng)的字母中劃一條橫線。劃線要有一定的粗度,要蓋過(guò)字母的底色。
七、 如果要改動(dòng)答案,必須先用橡皮擦凈原來(lái)選定的答案,然后按規(guī)定重新答題。
八、 在考試過(guò)程中要注意對(duì)自己的答案保密。若被他人抄襲,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),后果自負(fù)。
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
注意:此部分試題在答題卡 1上,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8 to10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Using the mind to fight diseases
Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their
patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients' mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
Mental therapy
The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient (in this case, a man) changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient (in this case, a woman) has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.
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