Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:��

　　The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.

　　We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.[ZZ)]The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse to wear seat　belts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.��A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of health�瞨elated behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices.

　　There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.[ZZ(Z]They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for those individuals　who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.

　　36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.��

　　A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses��

　　B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge��

　　C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society��

　　D.wrong decisions could head to poor health ��

　　37. To “l(fā)ive a completely sedentary life�瞫tyle”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”��

　　A.to live an inactive life��B.to live a decent life��

　　C.to live a life with complete freedom��

　　D.to live a life of vice ��

　　38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.��

　　A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient��

　　B.there are many factors influencing our decisions��

　　C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevity��

　　D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends ��

　　39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.��

　　A.improving the quality of one's life��

　　B.limiting one's personal health choice��

　　C.deliberately ending one's life��

　　D.breaking the rules of social behavior ��

　　40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.��

　　A.personal decisions B.laws of society��

　　C.statistical evidence D.opinions of friends ��

　　Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

　　Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　41. ____he thought of it,the stars seemed always large and clear before the dawn of Christmas Day.��

　　A.As for B.Now that��

　　C.Because D.As soon as ��

　　42. A thought____him like a silver dagger.��

　　A.beat B.hit��

　　C.struck D.pondered ��

　　43. I'll____this afternoon.��

　　A.get the radio fixed B.get the radio to be fixed��

　　C.get the radio being fixed D.get the radio fixing ��

　　44. Who is____personnel at present?��

　　A.in the charge of B.under charge of��

　　C.under the charge of D.in charge of ��

　　45. Tell him to turn down the TV.It's____my nerves.��

　　A.get over B.get in��

　　C.get crazy with D.get on ��

　　46. The family decided to raise two cows and five sheep____the chickens,ducks and rabbits.��

　　A.except B.besides��

　　C.beside D.except for ��

　　47. I woke up,____that he had gone.��

　　A.only finding B.only having found��

　　C.only to find D.only to have found ��

　　48. The project____by the time you come to China again.��

　　A.will be completed B.will have been completed��

　　C.is to be completed D.is going to be completed ��

　　49. In the course of the work,we____lots of difficulties.��

　　A.met with B.saw��

　　C.got into D.came across ��

　　50. ____his accent,he must be from the south.��

　　A.Judged by B.Being judged from��

　　C.Judging from D.Being judged by ��

　　51. The boy____his father.��

　　A.was accused of having killed B.was accused to have killed��

　　C.was accused of killing D.was accused to kill ��

　　52. Missing the train means____for an hour.��

　　A.waiting B.to wait��

　　C.to be waiting D.have to wait ��

　　53. Something extraordinary happened in that hospital.A man,who was declared

　　clinically dead,suddenly____.��

　　A.returned to life B.restored to life��

　　C.came to life D.survived ��

　　54. They are glad to see the children____in the day�瞔are center.��

　　A.well taken care B.being well taken care of��

　　C.well looked after D.being well looked after ��

　　55. She is a woman of rare gifts.Her performance last night was indeed very____.

　　A.impressed B.impressive��

　　C.impressing D.impression ��

　　56. The road being built was scheduled to____traffic on May Day.��

　　A.be close to B.be closed to��

　　C.be open to D.be opened to ��

　　57. It was more than fifteen years ago____I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz.��

　　A.when B.that��

　　C.in which D.since ��

　　58. ____than it began raining.��

　　A.Hardly had he reached home B.Hardly did he reach home��

　　C.No sooner did he reach home D.No sooner had he reached home ��

　　59. The man's life____if he had been sent to a better hospital.��

　　A.might have been saved B.may have been saved��

　　C.was to be saved D.should be saved ��

　　60. Everybody looked____the direction of the explosion.��

　　A.to B.from��

　　C.in D.into ��

　　61. This is a____young writer.He has published quite a few good stories in

　　recent years.��

　　A.promised B.looking forward��

　　C.promising D.clever ��

　　62. The doctor insists that the patient____.��

　　A.must be operated B.should be operated��

　　C.be operated on D.needs operating on ��

　　63. It sounds as if the telephone____.��

　　A.were ringing B.was ringing.��

　　C.has being ringing D.is ringing ��

　　64. The family looked on helplessly as their house____.��

　　A.burning down B.was burned down��

　　C.was burning down D.burned down ��

　　65. What is the____language in India?��

　　A.office B.official��

　　C.officially D.officer ��

　　66. He____twenty times,striking a match each time to look at his old watch.��

　　A.had waked B.was awake��

　　C.must have waked D.was waken ��

　　67. There he bought____chocolate for his daughter,and then he had____bee

　　rs in the bar not far from the school.��

　　A.a bar of...a couple of B.a piece of...a bottle of��

　　C.a dozen of...a couple of D.a cubic of...a tin of ��

　　68. With his big fleshy nose he____his grandpa.��

　　A.looks like B.takes after��

　　C.looks after D.resembles ��

　　69. The ____majority were in support of this bill so it was passed without　much difficulty.��

　　A.overflowing B.overtaking��

　　C.overloading D.overwhelming ��

　　70. The actress____the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer.��

　　A.isolated B.signed��

　　C.implemented D.violated

　　Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes)

　　Directions:

　　In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Three of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

　　71.(Passage 1 Para.1)They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.

　　72. (Passage 2 Para.1)Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.

　　73. (Passage 3 Para.1)Because of modern technology like the satellite that travel around the world,information travels fast. ��

　　74. (Passage 4 Para.1)We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

　　75. (Passage 4 Para.1)They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a　behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. �ぁ—�

　　Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions:〖YY)〗 〖WTBZ〗For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.

　　1.The need for friends��

　　2.True friendship��

　　3.My principle in making friends

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