Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 67 in your work would depend, to 68 great extent, 69 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 70 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 71 begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is 72 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 73 his belief that he is probably as capable 74 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 75 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 76 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw 77 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 78 the strength and overcome the 79 that you bring to the job of learning. But for your development, you must first 80 stock of where you stand now. 81 we get further along in the book, we’ll be 82 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 83 skills. However, 84 begin with, you should pause 85 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 86 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits。
67. [A]improvement[B]victory[C]failure[D]achievement
68. [A]a [B]the[C]some[D]certain
69. [A]in[B]on[C]of[D]to
70. [A]Out of[B]Of[C]To[D]Into
71.[A]who[B]what[C]how[D]which
72.[A]ensure[B]certain[C]sure[D]surely
73.[A]onto[B]on[C]off[D]in
74.[A]to[B]at[C]of[D]for
75.[A]near[B]on[C]by[D]at
76. [A]Have[B]Had[C]Having[D]Had been
77.[A]being[B]been[C]are[D]is
78. [A]except[B]but[C]for[D]on
79.[A]idea[B]weakness[C]strength[D]advantage
80.[A]make[B]take[C]do[D]give
81. [A]As[B]Till[C]Over[D]Out
82.[A]deal[B]dealt[C]be dealt[D]dealing
83.[A]learnt [B]learned[C]learning[D]learn
84.[A]around [B]to[C]from[D]beside
85. [A]to [B]onto[C]into[D]with
86.[A]intelligence [B]work[C]attitude[D]weakness
Part ⅤCloze
【全文翻譯】
如果你計(jì)劃明天開始一個(gè)新的工作,你的一些基本的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)也會(huì)與你同行。成功或失敗在很大的程度上取決于你是否能夠揚(yáng)長避短。最重要的是你的態(tài)度。如果一個(gè)剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會(huì)喜歡或者肯定不適應(yīng)這項(xiàng)工作,那么妨礙他成功的缺點(diǎn)就暴露出來了。另一方面,如果一個(gè)人確信他可能會(huì)與其他人一樣有能力完成這項(xiàng)工作,并心甘情愿地去嘗試,他就具有了某種目的性的優(yōu)勢(shì)。很可能他會(huì)做得很好。具有某一工作的必要技能是一種優(yōu)勢(shì),而缺乏這些技能顯然就會(huì)處于劣勢(shì)。一個(gè)記賬員不會(huì)計(jì)數(shù),或者一個(gè)木匠不能用鋸子切割出一條直線,這都是令人絕望的例子。本書的目的是幫助你發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),克服自己學(xué)習(xí)中的劣勢(shì)。但是為了你的發(fā)展,你必須要清楚自己現(xiàn)在的位置。隨著書中內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步深入,我們將詳細(xì)論述發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過程。但是,首先,你應(yīng)該停下來,去審視一下自己目前在以下三個(gè)方面存在的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),這三個(gè)方面對(duì)你學(xué)業(yè)的成功或失敗至關(guān)重要:態(tài)度、閱讀和溝通的技巧、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
【答案解析】
67. 【解析】[C]本句的意思是“成功或失敗在很大程度上取決于你是否能揚(yáng)長避短。”improvement改進(jìn);victory勝利;achievement成果,成就。這三個(gè)詞都不合題意,只有[C]failure“失敗”最合適。
68.【解析】[A]to a great extent是固定短語,意思是“很大程度上”,符合題意。類似的說法還有:to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of...。the, some, certain都不能與great extent搭配。
69.【解析】[B]on與前面的depend構(gòu)成本句謂語。
70.【解析】[B]of與名詞連用,表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),作表語。置于句首,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。正常語序?yàn)椋篩our attitude is of the utmost importance。
71.【解析】[A]person后應(yīng)當(dāng)是定語從句,“開始工作的那個(gè)人”。
72.【解析】[C]本句的意思是“如果一個(gè)剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會(huì)喜歡或肯定不適應(yīng)這項(xiàng)工作,那么阻礙他成功的缺點(diǎn)就暴露出來了!眔r后面省略了主語he。ensure保證;certain肯定的(只能用于it作主語的句子里);surely確實(shí)地;sure肯定的。
73.【解析】[D]in one’s belief相信。其他選項(xiàng)都不能與belief搭配。
74.【解析】[C]capable of doing是固定搭配,意為“能夠干什么”。
75.【解析】[D]attempt用作名詞,后接介詞at,意為“試圖,努力”;如果后面接介詞on,表示攻擊的意思。其他兩項(xiàng)都不能與attempt搭配。
76.【解析】[C]本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”,此處應(yīng)填句子的主語,故選動(dòng)名詞having。
77. 【解析】[D]本句主語是A book keeper or carpenter...。根據(jù)主謂一致原則,其謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)is,而不是復(fù)數(shù)are。being, been都是分詞,應(yīng)該排除。
78.【解析】[D]on與前面的capitalize搭配,表示“利用”。作不定式help的補(bǔ)語。其他選項(xiàng)不能與capitalize搭配。
79.【解析】[B]本句的意思是“克服缺點(diǎn)”,應(yīng)選weakness(缺點(diǎn),弱點(diǎn))。idea觀點(diǎn);strength優(yōu)點(diǎn);advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。
80.【解析】[B]固定短語take stock of,意為“對(duì)……估價(jià),對(duì)……作出判斷”。
81.【解析】[A]本句的意思是:“隨著更深入的閱讀”,從語法角度,此處應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有as能用作關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
82.【解析】[D]選項(xiàng)A、 B、 C分別是deal(處理,論述,涉及)的原形、過去分詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語法和語義,此處應(yīng)填將來進(jìn)行時(shí),意思是“隨著書中內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步深入,我們將詳細(xì)論述發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過程。”
83.【解析】[C]根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)指“學(xué)習(xí)技能”。
84.【解析】[B]固定短語to begin with,意為“首先,第一”,常用作插入語。
85.【解析】[A]謂語動(dòng)詞pause后,examine又是動(dòng)詞原形,所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選to,可構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式,作目的狀語。其余選項(xiàng)都是介詞,不合題意。
86.【解析】[C]本句對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括,與文章的第三句相呼應(yīng),Of the utmost importance is your attitude故選attitude。
Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)
Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets。
87. I should say Henry is______________(與其說是個(gè)作家不如說是) as a reporter。
88.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives______________(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children。
89. Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment____________________(以便實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)茼樌M(jìn)行)。
90. Prices are going up rapidly. Petrol now __________________________(價(jià)格是幾年前的兩倍)。
91. How close parents are to their children __________________(有很強(qiáng)的影響) the character of the children。
Part Ⅵ Translation
87.【答案】not so much a writer
88.【答案】play indispensable roles
89.【答案】so that it could be conducted smoothly
90.【答案】is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago
91.【答案】has a strong influence on
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