恩波：2008年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試卷答案解析(二)

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　　Part ⅠWriting

　　Should China Adopt Favorable Policies to Attract Foreign-trained Students?

　　According to an online survey, by the end of 2006, over 1 million Chinese went abroad for higher education. Over 75 percent of them have chosen to stay abroad. In order to attract them back home after their studies to contribute to their motherland, China has offered them a range of favorable policies, including the hukou policy and giving priority to their family members in terms of employment and higher education enrollment.

　　However, people in China are divided in their views on these policies. Many people support these policies while some have different opinions. Those who are for the policies think that real life consists of many practical issues and working conditions are very important for the future development of those students. We should not just rely on patriotism to get them back. Those who are against these policies hold the view that these policies will reinforce people’s pessimism about the education and working conditions in China. They think that we should continue our development and let those students decide on their own.

　　I am in favor of the former. The brain drain is a serious problem in China. We should try every means to reverse it. Attracting foreign-trained people with favorable policies is an important tool.

　　Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

　　1. Y 本題定位于第一段最后一句，意為“在當(dāng)今充滿壓力的世界中，一個(gè)主要的挑戰(zhàn)就是要使生活中的壓力為你服務(wù)而非與你為難”。

　　2. N 根據(jù)題眼emotional stress和physical illness定位于第二段第三句，可見題目中的因果關(guān)系顛倒了。

　　3. N 根據(jù)題眼prolonged和frustrating等定位于第三段第三句。題目中的too…to 表示“太……而不能”，表達(dá)的意思剛好與原文相反。

　　4. NG本題定位于第四段第四句。可見原文并未提及身體機(jī)能恢復(fù)的具體時(shí)間。

　　5. when it can’t be avoided 解題依據(jù)為文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided.”

　　6. a friend,family member,teacher,or counselor 本題涉及尋求外界幫助的細(xì)節(jié)，解題依據(jù)為小標(biāo)題Share Your Stress下第二句“Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you achieve a more positive perspective on what’s troubling you.”

　　7. result in stress 本題涉及生活中的計(jì)劃性，定位于小標(biāo)題Make a List of the Things You Need to Do的第一句“Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that ‘there’s so much to do, and not enough time’.”其中result from 意思是“來(lái)自”或“由……引起”，與result in的意思相反。

　　8. to create a sense of peace and tranquility 解題依據(jù)為小標(biāo)題Create a Quiet Scene的最后一句“You also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music.”

　　9. Learning how to relax 解題依據(jù)為小標(biāo)題Relax的第一句“The best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax.”

　　10. due to your focus on relaxation,enjoyment and health 解題依據(jù)為文章倒數(shù)第二句“Your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health will reduce stress, anxiety and worry in your life.”