5.要注意對(duì)話的情景
任何對(duì)話都離不開具體的語言環(huán)境和在某種情景里必然要交流的信息。考生在聽的過程中要集中精力,對(duì)對(duì)旖 提供構(gòu)盛情有景的條件和因至素進(jìn)行分析、推測和判斷。例如;在商店,服務(wù)員與顧客一般談?wù)撋唐返膬r(jià)錢、尺寸、款式、顏色等濁問題;在餐館,服務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)等;在機(jī)場,服務(wù)員與顧客之間一般痰論航班或飛機(jī)的栓票、起飛或降落等部題?忌绻闱宄藢(duì)話的情景,一般就可預(yù)知將要交流的信息;反之,考生如果知道了交流的信息,也可推測對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ挵l(fā)生的環(huán)境。對(duì)話部分的10道題,有好幾道就是基于上述原則而設(shè)置的。因此,要聽好對(duì)話,注意對(duì)話環(huán)境和交流信息至關(guān)重要,不可忽視 。
6.要注意言外之意
對(duì)話中的含蓄性試題較多,所以,不僅要理解對(duì)話的表層意義,還需體會(huì)言外之意。明確要求聽懂言外之間的典型問題是:“What does the man/woman mean/suggest?”
A)She agrees with the man
B)They should ask the typist about it .
C)The typist is very good .
D)The typist is not good .
對(duì)話原文為:
M:Ithink we should replace the old typewriter
W: Why not the typist?
Q:What does the woman nean ?
男士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該更換那臺(tái)舊打字機(jī),而女士卻反問:“為什么不更換打字員?”其言外之意是,問題不在打字機(jī),而是打字員不好,故應(yīng)選D)。
7.要邊聽邊記
聽力過程中要克服“偏重眼睛,死用耳朵,少用心機(jī),不用嘴手”的毛病,要邊聽邊想,同查做一些記錄。錄音中的細(xì)節(jié),如重要的數(shù)字、人物、地名等,僅賃大腦記憶很難完全記住。因此,考試中可以有目 地的、有選擇的加以記錄,以便聽完錄音后能快速準(zhǔn)確的選出答案。聽到的是數(shù)字可用格子呢拉伯?dāng)?shù)字記錄,其它內(nèi)容可用縮寫或自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的理解符號(hào)來記錄?傊胶喢髟揭子浽胶。
8.要善于閱讀選擇項(xiàng)
由于只有大約15秒鐘的答題時(shí)間,所以在閱讀選擇項(xiàng)時(shí)一定要避免逐詞閱讀,要運(yùn)用略讀技巧 。對(duì)于較短的選擇項(xiàng),一般可采用掃視法;對(duì)于較長的選擇項(xiàng),可采用豎讀法。
Example 1:
A)Running .B)Cycling .C)Fishing .D)Hunting .
只需用眼光掠過選擇項(xiàng),便可知是四種不同的活動(dòng)。
Example 2:
A)A double room
B)A single room
C)Aroom on the top floor
D)Aroom on the second floor.
這組選擇項(xiàng)雖然稍微長一些,但掃視一下便可以了解它們涉及的內(nèi)容是“什么樣的房間”。
Example 3:
A)The worker had finished loading the truck .
B)The worker had just started loading truck .
C)The worker had gone home .
D)The worker had had a fight with the driver .
先整體看這組選擇項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn):每項(xiàng)的前半部分相同,都是“The worker had ”,再將視線移至后半部分豎讀,重點(diǎn)看區(qū)別:
A)...finished loading the truck.
B)...just started loading the truck
C)...gone home
D)...had a fight with the driver
Example 4:
A)Her son must leave for school at 7:30
B)Her son must go to work at 7:30
C)Her husband must have breakfast at 7:30
D)Her husband must get to office at 7:30
從整體上看,各項(xiàng)最后一部分相同(at 7:30)并且A)和B)兩項(xiàng)前半部分相同(Her son );C)和D)兩項(xiàng)前半部分相同(Her husband ).然后視線移至中部豎讀,重點(diǎn)看區(qū)別:
A)...son leave for school....
B)...son go to work ...
C)...husband have breakfast...
D)...husband get to office ...