英語四六級閱讀理解如何不看文章答題 英語測試中閱讀理解部分是最讓考生緊張而又擔(dān)心的部分。它量大，難度較高。因此，閱讀理解題發(fā)揮如何決定著考生得分的高低。許多考生在做閱讀理解部分時，最大感受就是時間緊、答案選項(xiàng)迷惑性大，因而很難及時而又準(zhǔn)確地選出答案。如何在沒有足夠時間進(jìn)行深入閱讀或文章太難而看不懂的情況下進(jìn)行答題，我們在總結(jié)、歸納歷年四、六級真題特點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)上，向考生介紹一些緊急情況下的應(yīng)試技巧。

      閱讀理解題答案項(xiàng)特征��
      通過研究歷屆四、六級閱讀理解題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，也有一些普遍性規(guī)律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，他(她)們就可以找到做題時的“第六感覺”，達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規(guī)律可以選中不少正確選項(xiàng)。��

(一) 答案項(xiàng)中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： must， always， never， the most， all， only， have to， any， no， very，completely， none， hardly等。��
例（1） One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月六級題22)��
A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant.�� 
B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.��
C. most people have to take part-time jobs.��
D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.��
(分析：四個選項(xiàng)中，C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有“have to”，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除。考生在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)��

例（2）The main idea of this passage is that _____ .(1991年6月六級題40)��
A．better use of green space facilities should be made so as to�爄mprove the quality of our life.��
B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities.��
C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.��
D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities.��
(分析：B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be，語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除�？忌�結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)��

（二）選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： can， could， may， should， usually， might， most(大多數(shù))，more or less， relatively， be likely to， possible， whether or， not necessarily 等。��
例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .(1999年6月四級題30)��
A．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries��
B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status��
C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries��
D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America��
(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語氣都明顯絕對化。)��

例（2）  According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that ——.��
A. society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates��
B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?��
C. too many students have to earn their own living��
D. college administrators encourage students to drop out��
（分析：答案項(xiàng)C中有have to， 語氣太絕對化，故被排除。而A項(xiàng)中can't 的語氣則不十分絕對化，故為答案。）