2007年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試改錯(cuò)題沖刺攻略

此類題一般是動(dòng)詞后面少了ing或ed,這種題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),值得注意。

　　ing型改錯(cuò)題分兩種情況:(1)介詞后面或某些動(dòng)詞后面跟著的動(dòng)詞需要使用該動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(2)用一個(gè)逗號(hào)將一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)分開(kāi),該動(dòng)詞需要用-ing分詞形式,舉例如下：

(1)The House proposal would have barred the federal government from demand library records….(07年1月新六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第三題)這里的demand應(yīng)該改成demanding, bar/stop/prevent sth from doing為固定搭配,介詞from后面的動(dòng)詞必須使用其-ing形式。

(2)As a result, too many kids passed through school without mastering the printed page.(06年6月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第1題)介詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞通常都要加-ing形式,所以這里的master應(yīng)該改成mastering.

(3)Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile.(06年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第4題)avoid后面跟動(dòng)詞要加-ing, 所以end改成ending.

(4)This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease.(05年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第8題)一個(gè)逗號(hào)將depend on和其邏輯主語(yǔ)this modern treatment分開(kāi),因此depend要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式depending.

(5)Culture refers to the social heritage of a people　the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.(04年6月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第一題)和上一題一樣,這里的include同樣得用分詞形式including.

-ed型改錯(cuò):

(1)If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting…(06年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第九題)這里的one指代前文的photo,我們都知道照相用take a photo,

所以這里的one和take應(yīng)該表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用take的過(guò)去分詞taken做后置定語(yǔ)。

(2)The rule here is to keep it factual and truthful　exaggerations usually get find out.(06年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第10題)表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”顯然要用過(guò)去分詞found out.

注意:-ed型改錯(cuò)從本質(zhì)上說(shuō)就是要能發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞是施動(dòng)者,而其邏輯主語(yǔ)接收動(dòng)詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作.這和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)實(shí)際上是一個(gè)道理,下面舉幾個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的題:

(1) The day the NEA report released….(07年1月新六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第2題)這個(gè)報(bào)告被發(fā)表,所以在report和released之間要加上was.

(2) Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well-----and not getting help.(06年6月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第6題)

受到影響顯然要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以affecting要改成過(guò)去式affected.值得注意的是,affect是改錯(cuò)命題專家比較偏愛(ài)的一個(gè)詞,在05年1月的改錯(cuò)中考查了effect與affect的區(qū)別,大家對(duì)這個(gè)詞要好好掌握。

(3)The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to target the countries which still threatened by leprosy.(05年1月六級(jí)第10題)這里的the countries作為邏輯主語(yǔ),與后面的動(dòng)詞threaten成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且后面句子的形式threatened by leprosy也提示我們這里應(yīng)該在threatened的前面加上系動(dòng)詞are.

5.單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤與主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤。

這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在六級(jí)改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)的也很頻繁,同學(xué)們對(duì)這種錯(cuò)誤也比較熟悉,做題時(shí)一定得仔細(xì)觀察句子的主語(yǔ)：

(1)Most education system neglect exploration, understanding and reflection.(07年1月老六級(jí)第五題)句子的主語(yǔ)是education system，而前面的most和后面的neglect都提示我們這里主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù),所以將system改成systems.

(2)There is therefore a need for resources and methods of teaching that facilitates a deep under-

standing of science in an enjoyable way.(07年1月老六級(jí)第九題)這里facilitates前面跟的主語(yǔ)是resources and methods of teaching,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以根據(jù)主謂一致原則,要把facilitates改成facilitate。

(3)New screening tests are identifying children at risk before they get discouraged by year of frustration and failure.(06年6月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第8題)表示“多年的沮喪與失敗”是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)的概念,因此要把year改成years.

(4)physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.(04年6月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第三題)這里的主語(yǔ)是physical object，也就是后面的那么些東西,因?yàn)椴恢挂粯訓(xùn)|西,所以object得用復(fù)數(shù)形式objects.

(5)There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new, higher-yielding crop…(04年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第10題)在形容詞前沒(méi)有不定冠詞,所以可以認(rèn)為這里的crop表示一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此用crops.

6.指代錯(cuò)誤與冠詞錯(cuò)誤。

同單復(fù)數(shù)一樣,解指代錯(cuò)誤題也要關(guān)注指代的對(duì)象到底是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù):

(1)During the 1980s’ culture wars, school systems across the country pulled some books from library shelves because its content was deemed by parents and teachers to be inappropriate.(07年1月新六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第9題)這里its指代前面的some books，所以物主代詞應(yīng)該是 their而不是its.

(2)As a result, children memorize processes such as mathematical formulas or the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards.(07年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第7題) 容易發(fā)現(xiàn)it指代前面的processes，因?yàn)槭菑?fù)數(shù),所以該用復(fù)數(shù)的賓格them.

(3) At same time(06年6月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第七題)地球人都知道的at the same time是固定短語(yǔ)。

(4) in first paragraph(06年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第一題)序數(shù)詞前面要加the，這是初中的知識(shí)。

(5) a number of leprosy cases around the world has been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years.

(05年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第一題)表示數(shù)量多少應(yīng)該用the number of

(6)The fast-growing population’s demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply…(04年1月六級(jí)改錯(cuò)第二題)這里的their指代population，而人口是一個(gè)單數(shù)的概念,所以物主代詞要用its.

2007年12月英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)綜合題高分備考策略

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