編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章很系統(tǒng)的介紹了CET中聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)題型，可讀性很強(qiáng)！

    編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章很系統(tǒng)的介紹了CET中聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)題型，可讀性很強(qiáng)！

    一、四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的考查模式

　　1．對(duì)話
      聽(tīng)力部分一般是20個(gè)小題,由A和B兩部分組成。第一部分通常是10個(gè)對(duì)話,每個(gè)對(duì)話設(shè)一個(gè)小題,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

　　2．短文
      B部分有兩種形式,一是聽(tīng)短文。一般是三篇120-140字之間的短文,每篇短文后有三到四個(gè)問(wèn)題,共10道小題。該部分主要測(cè)試同學(xué)們的整體理解能力。

　　3．復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
      B部分的另一種是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)由兩部分組成。一是單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě),要求同學(xué)們毫無(wú)差錯(cuò)地填出短文所缺單詞。另一種是補(bǔ)全信息。一般是,每段的第一句主題句已經(jīng)給出,要求填出具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明主題,可以使用聽(tīng)到的原話,也可以使用自己的語(yǔ)言。

    二、四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的命題規(guī)律和測(cè)試重點(diǎn)

　　1．對(duì)話
      對(duì)話部分考查的重點(diǎn)有：
      1）地點(diǎn)
      根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捴兴�提事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有以下幾種：
      (1)根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題
      ①W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
      M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away.
      Q: Where are the two speakers?
      A. In a hotel.
      B. At a dinner table.
      C. In the street.
      D. At the man's house.
      該題通過(guò)hungry和menu來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們,引導(dǎo)大家選擇B,其實(shí),本題所借助的信息詞是room service和320這個(gè)房間號(hào),答案是A。

      ②M: Can you stay for dinner?
      W: I'd love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school. 
      Q: Where will the woman go first?
      A. To the school.
      B. To a friend's house.
      C. To the post office.
      D. Home
      本題借助registered mail設(shè)題,答案是C。但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨析問(wèn)題,要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是"首先到……地方"。
     
      ③M: Excuse me, I'm looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor.
      W: This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left.
      Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? 
      A. In a library 
      B. In a hotel.
      C. In a hospital.
      D. In an elevator 
      本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是emergency room,只要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為C。

　　(2)借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題
      有時(shí)對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè),這時(shí),一般是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況下,同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問(wèn)題,只要能將地點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。如：
      ①M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back?
      W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain, Germany, and Spain.
      Q: Which country did the woman visit first?
      A. France
      B. Britain
      C. Germany
      D. Spain
      四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn),要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為B。

　　②M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend?
      W: He'll be supposed to, but he won't be back from his trip until the next week.
      Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?
      A. At the party
      B. At home
      C. Still on his trip
      D. Back from his trip.
      本題是將地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間連在一起,要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的同時(shí)注意區(qū)別每個(gè)事件所發(fā)生的時(shí)間,答案為C。

　　2）職業(yè)、身份
      根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者的身份和職業(yè)是四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中又一常見(jiàn)題型。該題型的題項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)有兩種：

　　(1)說(shuō)話者自身的身份或職業(yè)
       根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者一方的職業(yè)或身份：
      ①W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I'm with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
      M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.
      Q: What is Susan Gray?
      A. A writer.
      B. A teacher.
      C. A reporter.
      D. A student.
      由local newspaper可以判斷說(shuō)話者是位記者,在采訪。

　　②M: How about the food I ordered? I've been waiting for 20 minutes already.
      W: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll be back with your order in a minute.
      Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to?
      A. A shop assistant.
      B. A telephone operator.
      C. A waitress.
      D. A clerk.
      與order有關(guān)的自然是waitress,答案為A。