英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀技巧--事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題解題規(guī)律

1.  Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak,and act similarly, on the job at least.

Q:According to the passage,people wearing uniforms___.

 [A]are usually helped
 [B]have little or no individual freedom
 [C]tend to lose their individuality
 [D]enjoy greater popularity

2.   In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.

Q:The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that____.

 [A]their social roles are rigidly determined
 [B]most boys would like to follow their fathers professions
 [C]boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
 [D]they like challenging activities

3.   When school officials in Kalkaska,Michigan,closed classes last week,the media flocked to the story,portraying the town’s 2,305 students as victims of stingy（吝嗇的）taxpayers.There is some truth to that;the property tax rate here is one third lower than the state average.But shutting their schools also allowed Kalkaska’s educators and the state’s largest teachers’ union, the Michigan Education Association, to make a political point.Their aim was to spur Passage of legislation Michigan lawmakers are debating to increase the state’s share of school funding.

Q:We learn from the Passage that schools in Kalkaska,Michigan,are funded_____.

 [A]mainly by the state government
 [B]exclusively by the local government
 [C]by the National Education Association
 [D]by both the local and state government
    參考答案：
    1.答案是[C]。在時(shí)間不充裕情況下，我們粗略對(duì)照原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)“穿制服”的討論與individuality有關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，[B和[C]涉及這一內(nèi)容，而[刨項(xiàng)中由于使用“l(fā)ittle”和“no”使語(yǔ)氣過(guò)于絕對(duì)，[C]項(xiàng)則使用語(yǔ)氣較為緩和的“tend to”，因此可確定[C]為正確答案。但是切記，若時(shí)間來(lái)得及，一定要返回原文有關(guān)部分驗(yàn)證答案，原文大意是：反對(duì)穿制服者的基本觀點(diǎn)是制服缺少多樣化，因此會(huì)使穿制服的人也失去個(gè)性。
答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是正確答案。

2.答案是[A]。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，[A]項(xiàng)與其他幾項(xiàng)相比符合人們對(duì)男女角色的普遍認(rèn)識(shí)，而其他三項(xiàng)都有偏頗之處。 再返回原文，就在題干所涉及的句子之后，出現(xiàn)了[A]項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“social roles，rigidly determined”等，再次驗(yàn)證[A]， 因而選[A]。
議論文中符合一般常識(shí)的選項(xiàng)，富有深刻哲理，符合一般規(guī)律的選項(xiàng)。

3.快速閱讀本段可知答案在[A]、[B]、[D]選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)[A]和選項(xiàng)[B]說(shuō)得過(guò)于絕對(duì)，[D]項(xiàng)用了both…and句型，所以[D]為正確答案。但是，如果時(shí)間來(lái)得及，一定要到原文中驗(yàn)證答案。由本段第一句話中“students as victims of stingy taxpayers”和第二句話中提到的當(dāng)?shù)氐亩惵瘦^低這一點(diǎn)可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃��?jīng)費(fèi)一部分來(lái)自于地方的稅收；再由本段最后一句話中“the states share of school funding”可知，州政府也分擔(dān)教育經(jīng)費(fèi)。故驗(yàn)證[D]為正確答案。
答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是正確答案。