新東方：四十天突破六級考試講義與筆記—閱讀

　　Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk(廢話)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever - common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (災(zāi)難),yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments(困境) of other people's lives.

　　Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.

　　Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

　　注：dump傾銷，反傾銷anti-dump

　　Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle - class Americans. Most of these people have the time. money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18 - to 21 - year - olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.

　　While the two shows are as different as night and day. both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.

　　注：1. circuit圈子 2. ironically具有諷刺意味的

　　21.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are______.

　　A) more family - oriented

　　B) unusually popular

　　C) more profound

　　D) relatively formal

　　注：第一段

　　22.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience______.

　　A) remain fascinated by them

　　B) are ready to face up to them

　　C) remain indifferent to them

　　D) are willing to get involved in them

　　注：第二段eat up，B和D是一回事。

　　23.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?

　　A) A new type of robot.

　　B) Racist hatred.

　　C) Family budget planning.

　　D) Street violence.

　　注：第三段最后舉了三個(gè)例子。

　　24.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both________.

　　A) ironical

　　B) sensitive

　　C) instructive

　　D) cynical

　　注：instructive-in引導(dǎo)+struct結(jié)構(gòu)→有啟發(fā)的，cynical憤世嫉俗的

　　25.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_______.

　　A) have monopolized the talk show circuit

　　B) exploit the weaknesses in human nature

　　C) appear at different times of the day

　　D) are targeted at different audiences

　　注：monopolise壟斷，D對應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段。

　　相關(guān)鏈接：新東方：四十天突破六級考試講義與筆記—寫作

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