新東方：大學(xué)英語六級強化班筆記—寫作

　　社會現(xiàn)象和個人兩個方面來闡述

　　There are several ways to address this problem. Laws and regulations should be implemented/make/work out to ban the intellectual's deserving treatment. At the same time, pepole should be educated to enhance the awareness of them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions. With tough laws and an educated public, brain drain will become a thing of the past.

　　1997年1月

　　Directions"

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

　　1. 為什么"欲速則不達"?

　　2. 舉例說明。

　　諺語格言題文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) ：

　　Paragraph I:(1)點明要闡釋的諺語或名言(general);

　　(2)用自己的話解釋這一諺語或名言的意思，有時有正反兩面的邏輯(specific)。

　　Paragraph II: (1)作者對該諺語或名言的觀點態(tài)度，即文章的論點句;

　　(2)支持性的細(xì)節(jié)分論點，舉例子論證(至少兩點，有時有正反兩面的邏輯);

　　(3)本段總結(jié)(可以省略)。

　　Paragraph III: (1)總結(jié)全文，定下結(jié)論(通常為闡明其現(xiàn)實或更深遠(yuǎn)意義)。

　　Haste Makes Waste

　　By "Haste makes waste" is meant that one should do everything step by step. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning an task.

　　注：spoilt=spoiled 被毀壞;Spare the rod, spoil the child. 棍棒出孝子

　　Take English study for example. Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way. Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good composition.

　　In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And remember, Rome was not built in a day.

　　注：laying a solid foundation 打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)

　　英文學(xué)習(xí)和體育鍛煉作為例子

　　[講義P7]

　　Example :

　　An English proverb says,

　　One of the great men once remarked, "Haste Makes Waste".

　　Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb:

　　It means that

　　……

　　In other words,

　　History/Our society abounds with the examples of "Haste Makes Waste". ……. On the other hand/On the contrary, …….

　　For us college students, the saying/proverb has a profound and realistic significance: …….

　　圖表題：

　　三圖一表--柱狀圖(Bar Graph)、線形圖(Line Graph)、餅狀圖(Pie Graph)、表格(Table)

　　圖表題文章寫作邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　Paragraph I:(1)描述圖表：趨勢描寫;

　　(2)描述圖表：必要數(shù)據(jù)支持(細(xì)節(jié)性)。

　　Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和觀點;

　　(2)細(xì)節(jié)性分論點(支持自己觀點)。

　　Paragraph III:(1)預(yù)測未來和提出解決方法;

　　(2)總結(jié)全文和表達作者自己觀點。

　　相關(guān)鏈接：新東方：大學(xué)英語六級強化班筆記—詞匯

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