2008年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考后綜合部分解析

　　暑假前的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)已經(jīng)拉下了帷幕，無(wú)論是考得好的同學(xué)，還是成績(jī)不如人意的同學(xué)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的長(zhǎng)征路上，我們還都只是剛剛開(kāi)始。

　　戴瑩老師，為您細(xì)細(xì)分析此次四級(jí)的綜合部分。

　　完型

　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

　　Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the latest developments in their subjects.

　　Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they -79- students to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to man's knowledge.

　　67.A) at B) by C) to D) in

　　68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies

　　69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor

　　70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare

　　71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast

　　72.A) But B) As C) While D) For

　　73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional

　　74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp

　　75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure

　　76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference

　　77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only

　　78.A) with B) under C) on D) through

　　79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate

　　80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities

　　81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify

　　82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon

　　83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake

　　84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay

　　85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal

　　86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initial

　　08年6月21日四級(jí)考試的完形填空再次秉承完形填空的三大考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核。第一點(diǎn)固定搭配，尤其是動(dòng)詞+介詞的固定搭配，有些簡(jiǎn)單到無(wú)需看太多上下文，例如第67、68題等;第二考點(diǎn)上下文詞匯，純理解性詞匯考核，選擇時(shí)遵循相近詞原則和簡(jiǎn)單首選的原則，如70、73題等;第三考點(diǎn)連接詞，連接詞作為文章的邏輯點(diǎn)，也是我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的，如72、82題等。以下詳解：

　　67 A aim at 固定搭配：他們開(kāi)展一些研究工作，旨在拓展人們?cè)谶@些領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)面。

　　68 D varies 固定搭配，

　　69 C in control 固定搭配：由于負(fù)責(zé)的人的觀點(diǎn)不同、可用資源不同，這些功能的重點(diǎn)在大學(xué)之間則各不相同。

　　70 B possess 擁有，

　　71 D vast廣泛的大量的：這兩題考核上下文理解詞匯，這個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是smaller and newer universities和larger institutions的對(duì)比，說(shuō)“那些比較小比較新的大學(xué)沒(méi)有人員和設(shè)備來(lái)進(jìn)行一些只有大研究所才能進(jìn)行的大量的研究項(xiàng)目”

　　72 A but 轉(zhuǎn)折：再次印證了“遇到比較時(shí)，不是選even就是選but”

　　73 B essential 詞匯題，關(guān)鍵的重要的，

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