大略把握對(duì)話主題內(nèi)容后,還應(yīng)該分別分析每題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),從中尋找特點(diǎn)規(guī)律,得到重要信息提示。如第19題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞短語,這說明問題很可能是以What提問,而以what提問往往問的是談話內(nèi)容;此外,選項(xiàng)B)和D)存在共性,即proposal和suggestion是近義詞,根據(jù)一般的答題原則,即選項(xiàng)中若有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是相近或相反的,那么答案往往是其中之一,由此可縮小答題范圍。第20題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都以It開頭,那么可以確定此題一定問到了談話雙方所說到的某個(gè)事物,所以考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)話中表物的主題;此外,從選項(xiàng)C)中的immediate repairs,結(jié)合一開始對(duì)對(duì)話主題的預(yù)測,可以大概預(yù)測應(yīng)該是機(jī)器設(shè)備類可修理的東西。第21題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)也存在共性,即都是講什么人應(yīng)該怎么樣,那么該問題很可能是某個(gè)說話者提了什么建議,而且建議針對(duì)的主題都是人,所以可以猜測建議是有關(guān)工廠企業(yè)的人事問題之類。第22題的共性也是很明顯的,因?yàn)樗膫(gè)選項(xiàng)里都出現(xiàn)了advertising相關(guān)信息,所以大概可以推測此問題應(yīng)該是有關(guān)工廠企業(yè)的電視或報(bào)紙宣傳的利弊的。
3.集中精神,五官齊用
有了以上的預(yù)測,其實(shí)已成功在即?荚嚂r(shí),考生應(yīng)手拿鋼筆,豎耳傾聽,注目選項(xiàng),及時(shí)勾劃選項(xiàng)中相應(yīng)的信息,以備答題之用。以第22題為例,當(dāng)聽到男的說話者說到“What about advertising”時(shí),考生應(yīng)立即警覺起來,眼睛注視著選項(xiàng),鋼筆隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備勾劃,著重女的說話者的回答,因?yàn)榧热皇悄械奶釂,那么此題的答案很可能就來自于女的回答。男的說到了“TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us?”,由此可以確定B)不對(duì)。之后男的說到了“What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?”,女的回答是“Quite frankly, it’s just not enough anymore”。由此,可基本確定C)正確。對(duì)話結(jié)束后,聽到第22題的問題是“Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?”,由此進(jìn)一步確定答案是C)。
附:樣卷第一個(gè)長對(duì)話的題目和聽力原文
題目
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.
A) The benefits of strong business competition.
B) A proposal to lower the cost of production.
C) Complaints about the expense of modernization.
D) Suggestions concerning new business strategies.
20.
A) It cost much more than its worth.
B) I should be brought up-to-date.
C) It calls for immediate repairs.
D) It can still be used for a long time.
21.
A) The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.
B) A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.
C) The entire staff should be retrained.
D) Better-educated employees should be promoted.
22.
A) Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.
B) TV commercials are less expensive.
C) Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.
D) TV commercials attract more investments.
原文
W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?
M: Fine! And yourself?
W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?
M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?
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