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　　2018年12月大學(xué)英語四級作文解析(出國學(xué)習(xí)/畢業(yè)工作)

　　總述：本次四級寫作題目“the challenges of living in a big city/studying abroad/starting a career after graduation”，涵蓋到了社會熱點類話題和教育文化類話題。三個題目的共同點在于中心詞“challenges”，而題目后半部分的“居住在大城市”，“出國留學(xué)”，“畢業(yè)后就業(yè)”的變化，使第一個題為社會類考題，而后兩個題為教育類考題。須留意的是，三個考題和當(dāng)代大學(xué)生都息息相關(guān)，“出國留學(xué)”“就業(yè)”自不必說，而第一個題“居住在大城市”也與大學(xué)生十分有關(guān)聯(lián)，因為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一畢業(yè)就面領(lǐng)著去大城市找工作以及居住在大城市的問題。所以本次四級考試的三個作文題實則都緊緊圍繞著當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的畢業(yè)選擇以及相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行考察。

　　寫作思路：

　　中心詞：寫作時要特別注意中心詞“challenges”，核心段要緊緊圍繞該詞展開。

　　寫作主體：最好緊緊圍繞著大學(xué)生或者大學(xué)畢業(yè)生進行闡述和議論。

　　第一段：首段的寫作任務(wù)一般來說是給出簡短的背景介紹和分析，比如介紹最近幾年大學(xué)畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的增多，畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)、擇業(yè)、創(chuàng)業(yè)上選擇的多元化。哪怕寫第一個考題看似和大學(xué)畢業(yè)生關(guān)聯(lián)性較弱，最好也結(jié)合大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的畢業(yè)選擇(很多畢業(yè)生選擇去大城市工作和居住)去寫。

　　第二段：核心段要圍繞著challenges平行展開兩到三個論點，要具體闡述大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去大城市生活，出國留學(xué)或者就業(yè)會面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。比如去大城市生活可能面對的房租房價的壓力，出國留學(xué)可能面對的文化差異的挑戰(zhàn)，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)可能面對的資金短缺的挑戰(zhàn)。由于四級作文的篇幅限制，只需要寫兩到三個論點即可。

　　第三段：第三段的寫作任務(wù)是就第二段的挑戰(zhàn)和問題提出合理的解決方法，不必很具體化，言簡意賅地收尾。比如讓大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在做出創(chuàng)業(yè)選擇前三思(think twice)或簡單給出建議或重申文章主題。

　　總結(jié)：本次四級作文考試作文題目比較簡單，話題是考生們所熟悉的社會和教育類考題，話題和當(dāng)代大學(xué)生息息相關(guān)，比較容易思考出相關(guān)的論點。

　　The challenge of starting a career after graduation

　　Finding a job after graduation is no longer the only choice students have, and it’s no rare phenomenon that numerous students seek to start their own business. Though the path of starting a career is full of challenges, students are still willing to give it a try.

　　First, establishing one’s own career inevitably involves risks in many aspects due to uncertainties. However, risks and uncertainties should not become obstacles for ambitious young people. Fail as they may, they have a better chance of achieving success after accumulation of experience. Besides, a person’s comprehensive abilities will be greatly improved in the process of starting a career, because overcoming difficulties can only make people stronger. It's no exaggeration to say that starting a career is conducive to bringing one’s potential and talents into full play.

　　No matter what difficulties we may encounter in this process, we are supposed to give ourselves confidence and believe that nothing is difficult for a person with ambitions and dreams.

　　The challenges of studying abroad

　　As the society becomes increasingly developed, studying abroad has recently become a trend among students, especially those who are born into affluent family. Fascinating as pursuing education abroad sounds, it is admitted that there exist numerous challenges of studying abroad.

　　First and foremost, faced with a totally different culture, students are made to adapt themselves promptly to brand new environmental, academic and cultural elements. Unlike their peers at home, those who study in foreign countries are expected to deal with life situations by themselves, which pose a great challenge to their independent ability. Besides, language is another challenge of studying abroad. Their language competence plays a decisive part in their adaptation to overseas life as well as their study. Most importantly of all, living abroad means to face problems on their own. Therefore, how to deal with stress is of essential significance.

　　Based on what has been mentioned above, it can be known that studying abroad is intriguing but challenging to students’ independent ability, language ability as well as their ability to deal with mental problems like loneliness and stress.

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