備戰(zhàn)12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試：詞匯天天背A

assignment
n. (分派的)任務(wù),(指定的)作業(yè)
[同]task
n. 分配,指派
assist
vt. 援助,協(xié)助,幫助
assistance
n. 幫助,援助
[同]help
[難點(diǎn)]
give / lend / render assistance to sb. = come to sb.’s assistance = be of assistance to sb.
幫助,援助某人
associate
vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,把…與…聯(lián)合在一起
I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.
聽(tīng)到那首歌我就聯(lián)想到我的夏威夷之行.
[同]connect
vi. 交往,結(jié)合
Never associate with bad companions 別和壞人交往.
n. 伙伴,同事,合伙人
adj. 副的
associate professor 副教授
[難點(diǎn)]
associate … with … 把…與…聯(lián)合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /
combine … with / connect … with
associate with 與…交往(合伙)
association
n. 協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言論,出版,集會(huì)和結(jié)社的自由
n. 聯(lián)系,交往
assume
vt. 假定,設(shè)想
assume a statement to be correct 假定一種說(shuō)法是正確的
vt. 承擔(dān)
assume office 就職
vt. 采取,呈現(xiàn)
assume a look of innocence 裝出一副無(wú)辜的神情
[難點(diǎn)]
assuming that … (引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)假如
assure
vt. 使確信,使放心
He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告訴我修理工作明天一定結(jié)束.
[同]convince
vt. 保證,保障
[難點(diǎn)]
assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保證…
astonish
vt. 使驚訝,使吃驚
The news astonished everybody. 這消息令每個(gè)人感到驚愕.
[難點(diǎn)]
astonishing 令人驚訝的
astonished (被動(dòng)意義)受驚的
astronaut
n. 宇航員
第六天
athlete
n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員,體育家
Atlantic
adj. 大西洋的
n. (the)大西洋的
atmosphere
n. 空氣 ; 大氣,大氣層; 氣氛,環(huán)境;大氣壓
atom
n. 原子;微量
blow sth. to atoms 把某物炸得粉碎
atomic
adj. 原子的,原子能的
attach
vt. 貼上,系上
attach a bell to a bike 在自行車(chē)上裝個(gè)鈴
vt. 使依附,使隸屬
a worker’s college attached to a plant 附屬于工廠的工人大學(xué)
vt. 使依戀,使喜愛(ài)
[難點(diǎn)]
be attached to … 附屬于… ; 愛(ài)慕…
attach importance to … 重視…
attain
vt. 達(dá)到,獲得
attain one’s hopes 實(shí)現(xiàn)其希望
[同]gain , accomplish
vi. ( to ) 到達(dá),達(dá)到 attain to perfection 到達(dá)完美
[同] reach , arrive at
attempt
vt. 試圖,努力,嘗試
[同]endeavor
n. 企圖,努力,試圖
[難點(diǎn)]
make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 試圖做某事
名詞attempt后常用不定式做定語(yǔ).
His attempt to escape is fail. 他嘗試著逃跑,卻失敗了.
attentive
adj. 注意的,當(dāng)心的,聚精會(huì)神的
attitude
n. 姿態(tài)
He stood there is a threatening attitude . 他以威脅的姿態(tài)站在那里.
[同]position
n. 意見(jiàn),看法
What is your attitude towards this question ? 你對(duì)這問(wèn)題的態(tài)度如何?
[難點(diǎn)]
“態(tài)度”之后用to或towards
attitude towards criticism 對(duì)批評(píng)的態(tài)度
“姿勢(shì)”之后用of
attitude of flight 飛行姿態(tài)
attract
vt. 吸引
Like attracts like. 物以類(lèi)聚.
Vt. 引起(注意,興趣等),誘惑
He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住了.
attraction
n. 吸引
[同]appeal
n. 吸引人的事物 ; (物理上的)引力
attractive
adj. 有吸引力的;引起興趣的;有魅力的
attribute
vt. ( to )把…歸因于,把…歸咎于
He attributes his success to hard work. 他認(rèn)為他的成功是努力工作的結(jié)果.
n. 屬性,特性
[同] quality , character
[難點(diǎn)]
attribute … to sb. / sth. 把…歸因于…
audience
n. 聽(tīng)眾,觀眾 ; 讀者 ; 接見(jiàn),謁見(jiàn)
The Premier granted an audience to the ambassador.
總理接見(jiàn)大使.
author
n. 作家,作者 ; [同] writer ; 創(chuàng)始人
authority
n. 權(quán)威,威信,權(quán)力
Who gives you authority to do this ? 誰(shuí)授權(quán)你做這件事?
n. 職權(quán),權(quán)限
by the authority of 承蒙許可
n. (用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局
the government authorities 政府當(dāng)局
auto
n. 汽車(chē)
automatic
adj. 自動(dòng)的
The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.
此處的暖氣系統(tǒng)有自動(dòng)化的溫度控制.
adj. 無(wú)意識(shí)的
automobile
n. 汽車(chē),機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)
the automobile industry 汽車(chē)工業(yè)
auxiliary
adj. 輔助的,補(bǔ)助的
an auxiliary verb 助動(dòng)詞
available
adj. 可用的,可得到的
These data are readily available. 這些資料易于得到.
adj. 通用的,有效的
The ticket is available on the day of issue. 此票僅發(fā)行當(dāng)天有效.
avenue
n. 林蔭路,大街 ; 途徑,手段
Books are avenues to knowledge . 書(shū)是通向知識(shí)的道路.
average
n. 平均數(shù),平均 [同]mean
adj. 平均的 ; [同]mean
adj. 平常的,普通的 [同] ordinary , usual
v. 平均
The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 雨量平均每年達(dá)36英寸.
[難點(diǎn)]
on (an / the ) average 平均而言,根據(jù)平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
avoid
vt. 避免,回避
We only just avoided an accident. 我們幸免于一場(chǎng)災(zāi)禍.
vt. 躲開(kāi)
[難點(diǎn)]
avoid + doing
avoid being seen
await
vt. 等候,期待
I await your answer. 我等候你的答復(fù).
[難點(diǎn)]
await sb./sth. = wait for sb. / sth. 等候某人(某事)
award
vt. 授予,給與,判給
award prize to sb. 授獎(jiǎng)于某人
n. 獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品
the first award 一等獎(jiǎng)
n. 判決
[難點(diǎn)]
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
aware
adj. (用作表語(yǔ))知道的,意識(shí)到的(of);認(rèn)識(shí)的
[難點(diǎn)]
be aware of… 意識(shí)到…
awful
adj. 令人畏懼的
The pain is awful. 疼痛得可怕.
adj. 極壞的;糟糕的
awkward
adj. 笨拙的,不熟練的
The child is still awkward with his chopstick. 那孩子用筷子還不太熟練.
adj. 尷尬的
I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.
我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫.
第七天
ax
n. (pl.) axes 斧子
v. 用斧子砍

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