四六級(jí)寫作中絕對(duì)用得到的關(guān)鍵詞匯及短語(yǔ)匯總

　　寡人平時(shí)仍然堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時(shí)刻積累我將來自己寫作時(shí)可以用到的詞匯，這個(gè)建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做，應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語(yǔ)問題，都是不知道用哪個(gè)詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語(yǔ)法問題，邏輯問題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(kù)(例如四級(jí)要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化，精簡(jiǎn)化，因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會(huì)記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少不能短期反應(yīng)過來，因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個(gè)寫作詞庫(kù)。下面列舉一部分，很適合各個(gè)梯度的考試的寫作用詞，第一，直接面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá)，第二，更加地道。

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
　　無(wú)數(shù)innumerable ; countless
　　許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
　　非常多(大)的tremendous
　　依序列舉list in sequence
　　時(shí)間詞
　　過時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
　　短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
　　不合時(shí)宜的anachronism
　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
　　一再time after time ; again and again
　　初始的preliminary
　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
　　年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
　　偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
　　時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
　　永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
　　重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities
　　目前so far ; by far
　　一次就可完成的事one-time event
　　正/反意見(opinion)
　　罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
　　譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of
　　錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
　　錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
　　做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
　　歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
　　瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
　　支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
　　不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible
　　意見不和clashes of opinion
　　一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
　　不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
　　我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
　　我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
　　有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
　　有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
　　他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…
　　在大家同意下by common consent of…
　　否定deny; withhold; negate
　　承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
　　于事無(wú)補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use
　　使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
　　想出come up with
　　找出come up with; find out
　　利用use; take advantage of
　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
　　照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
　　對(duì)…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
　　對(duì)抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
　　對(duì)…有信心have confidence in
　　說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
　　累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
　　連系tact; get in touch with; contact with
　　排除這可能性rule out the possibility
　　等于is equivalent to; equal
　　選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
　　發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over
　　繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
　　禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from
　　小看make little of
　　壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
　　分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
　　依靠count on; depend on
　　忽視neglect; give too little care to
　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
　　考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
　　考慮到in consideration of
　　用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
　　開動(dòng)initiate; set going
　　準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for
　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with
　　主動(dòng)take the initiative
　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
　　應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind
　　以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard
　　乍看之下at first glance
　　面對(duì)in the face of; in the presence of
　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
　　不惜代價(jià)at all costs
　　每況愈下from bad to worse

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