新東方英語四級30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記-趙麗詞匯語法(一)

　　[P57-68] ___ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

　　A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at

　　注：分詞作狀語題型，A和D選項(xiàng)首先排除，situation和look是被動關(guān)系，所以選C

　　[P57-69] A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______ .

　　A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety

　　注：nuisance 討厭的人

　　單詞記憶：

　　exhaust 使精疲力盡 sting 蜇，咬 bruise 瘀傷 black and blue 青一塊，紫一塊，遍體鱗傷的

　　brutal 殘忍的 kangaroo 袋鼠 cougar 美洲獅 ignore 忽視 ignorant 無知的

　　ignorance 無知 ambition 雄心，野心 sneer 輕視，蔑視

　　獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：1、名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞

　　2、在句中作狀語

　　3、分詞的一種，也有分詞的幾種事時(shí)態(tài)

　　4、with/ without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

　　P41-49] All things _________, the planned trip will have to be called off.

　　A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered

　　注：分詞題型中 having +ed 都不要考慮

　　P6-58]The speaker, _________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience .A) having known B) being known C) knowing D) known

　　注：having + v-ed做定語和狀語都不會是答案

　　[P22-44]Homework _________ on time will lead to better grades.

　　A) done B) be done C) having done D) to have been done

　　[P22-45]The speech _________, a lively discussion started.

　　A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered

　　注：1. 考的是過去式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　2. 按時(shí)間順序，先講座后討論，所以選D。

　　[P37-36]As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.

　　A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had

　　[P44-48]The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.

　　A) being concerned B) concerned C) be concerned D) concerning

　　注：1. which he made定語從句本身不是劃線的內(nèi)容的話，可以將其去掉不考慮。

　　2. concerning 為介詞，關(guān)于。相當(dāng)于 about/ over(國外常用); concerning/ as to(國內(nèi)考試用)。

　　3. bother 打擾;brother 兄弟

　　fiend 魔鬼;friend 朋友

　　動名詞：動作性的名詞

　　1、是名詞，可作主語和賓語。

　　2、兩種形式：-ing 形式表示主動Seeing is believing;being + v-ed 表被動 being exposed to。