新東方：英語四級考試歷年詞匯真題大匯集(三)

　　H

　　根據大綱《詞匯表》(Vocabulary)(試用)，H部分共有詞匯140個，其中中學已學詞72個，四級詞68個，與舊教學大綱比較，新增四級詞4個(hearing，highlight，hip，housing)。根據專家抽樣調查，其中有“臨界詞”(學過后有點印象而不完全清楚)10個左右。另外，hand， hang，hold三個動詞與down，on，up，out，over等介詞構成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點，也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點。

　　大家先做一下練習，看看自己是否掌握這些詞和短語。

　　I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.

　　harmony hedge harness hazard horizon

　　humble harsh halt heave highlight

　　1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest.

　　2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.

　　3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun.

　　4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.

　　5.The doctor was _______ about his work， although he cured many people.

　　6.He will get a_______ punishment，because he violates the school discipline too many times.

　　7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives.

　　8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.

　　9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation.

　　10.Science gives us a new _______.

　　譯句：

　　1.halted 軍官命令部隊停止前進，休息一下。

　　2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時，突出民間關系的交流經驗。

　　3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。

　　4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。

　　5.humble 這位醫(yī)生雖然治好了許多人的病，但對他的工作仍很謙遜。

　　6.harsh 他將受到嚴厲的懲罰，因為他違反學校紀律的次數太多了。

　　7.hazard攀巖者有時冒著生命危險。

　　8.heaved 風暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。

　　9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。

　　10.horizon 科學使我們大開眼界。

　　II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below：

　　1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ，you will succeed in the end.

　　A)hang up B)hang about

　　C)hang on D)hang onto

　　2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles_______.

　　A)is rarely B)rarely is

　　C)is hardly D)is scarcely

　　3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

　　A)go in for B)hold on to

　　C)put up with D)keep pace with