新東方：英語四級考試歷年詞匯真題大匯集(三)

　　H

　　根據(jù)大綱《詞匯表》(Vocabulary)(試用)，H部分共有詞匯140個(gè)，其中中學(xué)已學(xué)詞72個(gè)，四級詞68個(gè)，與舊教學(xué)大綱比較，新增四級詞4個(gè)(hearing，highlight，hip，housing)。根據(jù)專家抽樣調(diào)查，其中有“臨界詞”(學(xué)過后有點(diǎn)印象而不完全清楚)10個(gè)左右。另外，hand， hang，hold三個(gè)動詞與down，on，up，out，over等介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點(diǎn)，也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點(diǎn)。

　　大家先做一下練習(xí)，看看自己是否掌握這些詞和短語。

　　I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.

　　harmony hedge harness hazard horizon

　　humble harsh halt heave highlight

　　1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest.

　　2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.

　　3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun.

　　4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.

　　5.The doctor was _______ about his work， although he cured many people.

　　6.He will get a_______ punishment，because he violates the school discipline too many times.

　　7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives.

　　8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.

　　9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation.

　　10.Science gives us a new _______.

　　譯句：

　　1.halted 軍官命令部隊(duì)停止前進(jìn)，休息一下。

　　2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時(shí)，突出民間關(guān)系的交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。

　　4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。

　　5.humble 這位醫(yī)生雖然治好了許多人的病，但對他的工作仍很謙遜。

　　6.harsh 他將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，因?yàn)樗�違反學(xué)校紀(jì)律的次數(shù)太多了。

　　7.hazard攀巖者有時(shí)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。

　　8.heaved 風(fēng)暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。

　　9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。

　　10.horizon 科學(xué)使我們大開眼界。

　　II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below：

　　1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ，you will succeed in the end.

　　A)hang up B)hang about

　　C)hang on D)hang onto

　　2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles_______.

　　A)is rarely B)rarely is

　　C)is hardly D)is scarcely

　　3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

　　A)go in for B)hold on to

　　C)put up with D)keep pace with