、 you will see this product ____ wherever you go。(2000。6)
a。 to be advertised b。 advertised c。 advertise d。 advertising
④ his remarks left me _____ about his real purpose。(1999。6)
a。 wondered b。 wonder c。 to wonder d。 wondering
、 when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)
a。 cheating b。 cheat c。 to cheat d。 to be cheating
、 the sale usually takes place outside the house, with the
audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes。(2000。1)
a。 having seated b。 seating c。 seated d。 having been seated
考查涉及到
感官動詞后的賓語補足語,如③。
have, make, let, leave等特殊單詞后的賓語補足語。
regard類后面的賓語補足語
with獨立分句后面的
常用動詞后面的賓語補足語。
6) 做表語的非謂語動詞的選擇
表語的考查多側重于分詞做表語形式的選擇,很少有動名詞的用法的考查,雖然選項中有不定式作為干擾項,只要能看出是做表語的也就不用考慮。如:
① the house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of the
mountain。(1999。6)
a。 isolated b。 isolating c。 being isolated d。 having been isolated
② these surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them。(2000。6)
a。 unrecorded b。 to be unrecorded c。 unrecording d。 to have been unrecorded
分詞做表語可以做系動詞be的表語,也可以做其它系動詞的表語,如go, feel,seem, look, remain等等。這些系動詞后非謂語動詞的餓用法規(guī)則是相同的。
7) to作為介詞與作為不定式符號的選擇
to可以是介詞,也可以用來引導不定式,四級考試中對種類用法的考查也比較多。如:
、 i have no objection _______ your story again。(2000。6)
a。 to hear b。 to hearing c。 to having heard d。 to have heard
、 the traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easily managed problems。(1996。6)
a。 to dealing b。 in dealing c。 dealing d。 to deal
、 the man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager
of the company。(1997。6)
a。 have told b。 be told c。 being told d。 having told
這類考題的考查方式有兩種,一是四個選項中有兩個相對的選項to do something 和 to doing something,這時考查的自然是to的性質;另一種是to在題干中,如③。
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