名師點(diǎn)撥：英語四級(jí)考試謂語動(dòng)詞語法精解

　　從近幾年的考查情況來看，對(duì)做定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查有兩種情況：

　　(1)對(duì)一般概念的考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。如：

　�、� The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's

　　telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.(1999.6)

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

　�、� If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor

　　and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.(1996.6)

　　A. to correct B. correcting

　　C. having been corrected D. being corrected

　　同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語的一般的規(guī)律,就可以判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。

　　(2)對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，如：

　�、� The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his

　　arguments in favor of the new theory.(2000.6)

　　A. to be based on B. to base on

　　C. which to base on D. on which to base

　�、� The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it

　　also puts them under a constant emotional strain.

　　A. to compete B. competing

　　C. to be competed D. having competed

　　①題為不定式做定語的固定形式，答案為D，②題為某些特定名詞的定語結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A。在英語中有些名詞，如動(dòng)詞變來的名詞，形容詞變來的名詞，以及means,way, time, moment, reason等要求其后用不定式做定語，不定式?jīng)]有體的變化。