2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試高頻詞匯分層妙記法(5)

　　高頻詞匯Unit 2詞匯部分(1)

　　arrangement[�棘駌e�蕁d�胢�糿t]

　　n.①[常pl.]安排，準(zhǔn)備工作 all the travel arrangements旅行的一切安排②整理，排列，布置 the arrangement of the tables安排這些桌子③~(with sb.)to do sth.; ~(with sb.)(about/over sth.) 同意; 約定; 解決Appointments can be made by arrangement with my secretary.約見時(shí)間可以與我的秘書商定解決。

　　真題例句：Researchers recruited 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements.(2009.12閱讀A)

　　譯文：研究人員從11個(gè)幼兒中心召集 92個(gè)家庭，他們的孩子都小于一歲，采訪每個(gè)人并建立收入、教育水平以及幼兒護(hù)理安排。

　　artificial[�灗画聇�尸駀�虱拉糽;�灗画聇�棘駀�虱拉糽]

　　a.①人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial flowers假花②假的，矯揉造作的，模擬的 an artificial smile做作的笑容

　　真題例句：According to Stokoe, sign language is an artificial language?(2004.6聽力13題)

　　譯文：根據(jù)Stokoe(的觀點(diǎn))，手語(yǔ)是一種人工語(yǔ)言嗎?

　　ashamed[�棘癍纄�蕀d]

　　a.~(of sth./sb./oneself); ~(that…) 慚愧的，羞恥的，害臊的You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你應(yīng)該為說(shuō)這些謊話而感到羞恥。He felt too ashamed to ask for help.他不好意思請(qǐng)求幫助。

　　assert[�棘駍�棴聇]

　　vt.①肯定地說(shuō)，斷言She asserted her innocence/that she was innocent.她堅(jiān)稱自己很清白(她是無(wú)辜的)。②維護(hù)，堅(jiān)持assert one’s authority/independence堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)威性/獨(dú)立性

　　assemble[�棘駍embl;�棘駍emb�糽]

　　vi.集合，聚集The students assembled in the school garden.學(xué)生們?cè)谛�園集合。vt.①集合，聚集，召集assemble evidence搜集證據(jù)②裝配assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件

　　真題例句：Everybody assembled in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.(2000.6詞匯44題)

　　譯文：大家聚集在大廳里，秘書在此接待。

　　assess[�棘駍es]

　　vt.①對(duì)……進(jìn)行估價(jià)，確定……的數(shù)額 assess the damage at 350 評(píng)定損害賠償金為350英鎊②估計(jì)、評(píng)定某事物的質(zhì)量 I’d assess your chances as extremely low.我估計(jì)你成功的機(jī)會(huì)極微。<同根詞/派生>assessment n.①確定，評(píng)定②評(píng)價(jià)，看法。

　　真題例句：After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are familiar with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers recommend the Olympic BY model as the best auto�瞗ocus camera available at the moment.(2005.1聽寫)

　　譯文：經(jīng)過(guò)多次測(cè)試，并且采訪了很多對(duì)正在評(píng)估的不同相機(jī)很熟悉的人，我們的研究人員推薦北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)這一款是目前最好的。

　　辨析access assess

　　這兩個(gè)詞為一組形近易混詞。

　�、賏ccess n. 接近，進(jìn)入have free access to that swimming pool可以免費(fèi)地進(jìn)入游泳池

　�、赼ssess v. 評(píng)估(財(cái)產(chǎn)，價(jià)值)The annual income of the employees in this company was assessed at$1000.這個(gè)公司的雇員的年收入為1000美元。

　　assist[�棘駍�蕇t]

　　v.&n.~(sb.)in/with sth.; ~(sb.)in doing sth.幫助; 援助; 協(xié)助Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries有兩個(gè)人正在協(xié)助警方進(jìn)行對(duì)他們的詢問(wèn)。<同根詞/派生>assistance n.幫助，援助I can’t move this piano without assistance.沒(méi)有人幫忙, 我可挪不動(dòng)這架鋼琴。assistant n.助手，助理，助教a.助理的，輔助的the assistant manager 副經(jīng)理

　　真題例句：He asked us to assist them in carrying through their plan.(2004.1詞匯41題)

　　譯文：他要求我們協(xié)助他們執(zhí)行其計(jì)劃。

　　associate[�棘駍�辑苇拉圣瀍�蕋,�棘駍�辑苇拉虱蕋]

　　vt.(在思想上)把……聯(lián)系在一起，使聯(lián)合problems associated with cancer treatment 與治療癌癥有關(guān)的問(wèn)題vi.~with結(jié)交，交往I don’t like you associating with such people.我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。n.伙伴，同事，合伙人one’s business associates 業(yè)務(wù)合伙人a.副的associate director副主任

　　真題例句：The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days.(2007.6快速閱讀)

　　譯文：最近，有關(guān)身份盜竊的案件正在迅速增多。

　　常用短語(yǔ)associate sb./sth.with sth.把某人/某事與某事聯(lián)系在一起

　　be associated(with sb./sth.)與某人/某事有關(guān)