第四講 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)主要有:
1.英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式,也可跟動(dòng)名詞作直接賓語(yǔ),但有些動(dòng)詞要求:
1)下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓語(yǔ)
attempt企圖mean意欲,打算determine決定pretend假裝 decide決定hesitate猶豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒絕decide決定等
真題重現(xiàn)
【CET-4:2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (決定退出比賽).
參考答案:decided to quit the match.
【CET-6:2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________.
(但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因)
參考答案:while he refused to further explain why./while he refused to make further explanation for doing so.
2)下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓補(bǔ):動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式
enable使能夠ask要求,邀請(qǐng) allow允許 force強(qiáng)迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request請(qǐng)求 help幫助 invite吸引,邀請(qǐng)encourage鼓勵(lì) 等
真題重現(xiàn)
【CET-4:2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)
參考答案:adapt oneself to life in different cultures.
【CET-6:2007.1】After the terrorist attack, tourists _______(被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游).
參考答案:were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.
3)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
dislike不喜歡,討厭appreciate 感激,欣賞avoid避免 enjoy享有,喜愛can’t help不禁 escape逃跑,逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否認(rèn) mind 介意 finish完成,結(jié)束不得 postpone延遲,延期hate討厭等
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的有關(guān)句型
(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句型
1) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth.
It is no good objecting.反對(duì)也沒有用。It is a great fun playing football.打籃球很有趣。
2)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth.
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。
相關(guān)鏈接:名師解析大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯部分:倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)
名師點(diǎn)睛:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試分項(xiàng)突破策略
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