2010年6月大學英語四級考試翻譯提高訓練(5)

　　第三部分 翻譯——特訓練習與答案

　　訓練一

　　1. (不論演奏過多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他們很容易出麻煩).

　　3. ______________________________(盡管我很崇拜他是個作家), I don't like him as a man.

　　4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(腦子卻在胡思亂想).

　　5. Only in this way ______________(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應社會).

　　6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.

　　7. It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設立更多的流動商店).

　　8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的).

　　9. (正是由于她太沒有經驗)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

　　10.I (將在做實驗) from three to five this afternoon.

　　11. _______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.

　　12. It is not yet known _______________(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).

　　13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真實目的).

　　14. If you had_____________________ (聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩).

　　15. The government was accused ______________(沒能實現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾).

　　答案與解析

　　1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed

　　考查no matter how“無論如何”引導的狀語從句。

　　2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble

　　①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機體或精神上的固有的或習慣的傾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。

　　3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer

　　①讓步狀語從句：much as表示“盡管……”，as 引導的讓步狀語從句，其主要結構為：形容詞/副詞/名詞 + as/though + 主語 + 謂語，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer譯為“崇拜他是作家”。

　　4.【答案】while his mind was wandering

　　①while表示“卻……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思亂想”。

　　5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate

　　本題考查對倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導的時間狀語從句的掌握。only引起的狀語位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態(tài)動詞can提前。adapt作“適應”解時常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的結構。

　　6.【答案】What he really hopes for

　　本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。

　　7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area

　　表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。

　　8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank

　　本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，needn’t have done的結構是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。

　　9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced

　　沒有經驗可以用一個形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced。

　　10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment

　　本題考查將來時態(tài)的用法，“做實驗”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。

　　11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him

　　表示為難，此處用upset，當然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。

　　12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision

　　whether/if引導后置的主語從句

　　13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose

　　leave sb.doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事

　　14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were)+ …… 主句：主語+ would(should, could, might)+ 動詞原形+ ……

　　15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

　　本題考查對accuse的用法及短語fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。Accuse“指責、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結構，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以�！皩崿F(xiàn)……的承諾”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接動詞原形。