2010年12月英語四六級考試長難句翻譯練習(14)

　　1. Above all , they got over Lincoln’s point that “ the necessity of being ready increase”, for they left no doubt that this was not the climax of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning, that they were going to stay in the streets until they could get equality in the schools, restaurants, houses and employment agencies of the nation, and that, as they demonstrated here today, they had found an effective way to demonstrate for changes in the laws without breaking the law themselves.

　　2. Although we apparently have a need for REM sleep, judging from the fact that our bodies automatically compensate for a loss of it, what REM sleep actually does for us is not clear.

　　3. Coming out while you were poised unsteadily on the icy, springy brush they made difficult shooting and I killed two, missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.

　　4. More important to them, though, is that it gives them some places where they can borrow money at a cost that is usually a good deal less than at the small-loan agency, or the installment house, or indeed most places.

　　5. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.

　　6. Temporary shortages do occur, but Simon and other boomsters(興旺論者) argue that as long as government doesn’t interfere—by mandating (指令) conservation or setting price controls (價格) —people will find alternative (代用品).

　　7. He seldom ignores that many potential votes, and it did not escape the notice of congressmen that these Negro organizations, some of which had almost as much trouble getting out a crowd as the Washington Senators several years ago, were now capable of organizing the largest demonstrating throng (群眾) ever gathered at one spot in the District of Columbia..

　　8. Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening.

　　9. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media(宣傳工具)on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.

　　10. By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader.

　　1、首先，他們明白了林肯的“準備增長的必需性”理論，因為他們一點也不懷疑他們爭取平等的運動還沒有達到高潮，而僅僅是個開端，他們要繼續(xù)在街上靜坐直到他們在學校、飯店、室內(nèi)和職業(yè)介紹機構(gòu)得到平等對待的權(quán)力。而且，就像他們現(xiàn)在展示的一樣，他們已經(jīng)找到了不觸犯法律來引起法律的改變的有效的方法。

　　2、從我們的身體能夠自動地對損失作出補償這個事來看，盡管我們明顯地需要REM Crapid eye movement睡眠，但REM睡眠對我們的身體有什么作用還不清楚。

　　3、(我)出來的時候在冰冷多刺的灌木叢里不太安穩(wěn)地待著，他們打得很困難，我打到了兩只、跑了五只，回來的時候我看到房子邊還有一群，很高興它們留下來的下次好打。

　　4、對于他們來說更重要的是，給他們提供了一個以一定代價借錢的地方，這比小型的借貸公司，分期付款行或者其他地方要便宜得多。

　　5、能使個體擁有最多后代的性別比例被推崇，以便來使基因的數(shù)目也被傳輸下去。

　　6、當代短缺確實出現(xiàn)，但西蒙和其他興旺論者認為只要政府不干預——通過消費指令或者價格控制——人們總能找到替代品。

　　7、他很少忽略許多潛在的選票，許多黑人組織也沒有逃過議員們的眼睛，幾年前還像高級議員一樣很難沖出人群的黑人組織現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠組織哥倫比亞區(qū)最大的群眾集會了。

　　8、直到這個世紀末還是有大量的這樣的爭論，書籍是否應該作為信息來認真對待，還是有些像報紙之類的閱讀材料已經(jīng)在精神上有某種程度地減弱了。

　　9、然而，不管它有什么優(yōu)點，古老的共享文字文化已經(jīng)過去了，一方面被印刷的大眾媒體代替，另一方面被給特定讀都出版的書籍和雜志代替了。

　　10、到這個世紀末，學生們被介紹對書籍要采用“拿來主義”，閱讀時也要采用技巧，可能的話，對于朗讀者來說是不太適合的。