經(jīng)濟類

　　常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　伴隨著……的發(fā)展，中國的經(jīng)濟形勢… …。以……為例，……的發(fā)展是以……為代價的。

　　萬能模板：

　　Along with the development of ___________, China’s economic situation___________. Taking__________as an example,the development of ___________is at the expense of__________.

　　代表考題：

　　1、 中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展(2014.12六級)

　　中國自20世紀70年代實行改革開放政策以來，經(jīng)濟一直以驚人的速度發(fā)展。糧食、肉類、鋼等工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量一直在顯著增長;原子能(atomic energy)、計算機技術(shù)、航空航天(aviation and aerospace) 技術(shù)等方面也已經(jīng)達到世界先進水平。預(yù)計到21世紀中葉，中國將基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，達到中等發(fā)達國家的水平。目前，中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的地區(qū)差異較大，東部沿海地區(qū)比較發(fā)達，而西部地區(qū)相對不那么發(fā)達。中國正在進行西部大開發(fā)(Western Development Strategy),以縮小各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異。

　　參考譯文：

　　Since China implemented the reform and opening-up policy in the 1970s, its economy has kept developing at a remarkably high speed. The output of the industrial and agricultural products, such as grain, meat and steel etc, has been growing markedly. And the technologies of atomic energy, computer, aviation and aerospace have reached the world advanced level. It is predicted that China will basically realize modernization and reach the level of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the 21st century. Currently, China’s economic level varies widely among regions. The areas along the east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west are comparatively underdeveloped. Due to this, China is carrying out the Western Development Strategy so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions.

　　2、 中國制造(2015.12六級)

　　最近，中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級，中國現(xiàn)在涉足建造高速列車、遠洋船舶、機器人，甚至飛機。不久前，中國獲得了在印度尼西亞(Indonesia)建造一條高鐵的合 同;中國還與馬來西亞(Malaysia)簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產(chǎn)品。

　　中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價，但這確實有助于消除貧困，同時還為世界各地的人們提供了就業(yè)機會。這是一件好事，值得稱贊。下次你去商店時，可能想看一看你所購商品的出產(chǎn)國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。

　　參考譯文：

　　Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. Now it is involved in constructing high-speed train, ocean ship, robot, even planes. Not long ago, China got the contract of building a high-speed train in Indonesia. At the same time, China also got the contract of providing high-speed trains with Malaysia. It proves that people believe in the products made in China. Chinese-made goods has become more and more popular. China has paid a price for this, but it not only helps to eliminate poverty, but also provides job opportunities to people around the world. It is a good thing that is worthy of praise. When you go to the store next time, you may want to know where the product you bought is produced. It is very likely that it is made in China.

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