英語四六級(jí)考試聽力長對(duì)話10大聽前預(yù)測(cè)方法

　　【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】

　　[A]To interview a few job applicants.

　　[B]To fill a vacancy in the company.

　　[C] To advertise for a junior sales manager.

　　[D] To apply for a job in a major newspaper.

　　【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】

　　選項(xiàng)均為不定式短語，故本題應(yīng)該是考查某人將要采取的行動(dòng)。[ A ]、[ C ]是關(guān)于招聘工作(interview, advertise)，[ B ]、[ D]則是關(guān)于申請(qǐng)工作(fill, apply for)，故聽音時(shí)應(yīng)留意該行為是關(guān)于招聘還是應(yīng)聘。

　　【聽音驗(yàn)證】

　　M: Morning, Brenda.

　　W: Good morning, Mr. Browning.

　　M: Er, did you, did you put that ad in yesterday?

　　W: Yes, yesterday afternoon.

　　M: The ad for a junior sales manager, I mean.

　　…

　　19. What did Mr. Browning ask Brenda to do?

　　三、選項(xiàng)中含有表示意愿或建議的詞

　　如果選項(xiàng)中含有should, had better, would like等一類的詞語，問題很可能是考查“觀點(diǎn)或建議”。

　　【例4】(新06-12-25)

　　【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】

　　[A] Accurate communication is of utmost importance.

　　[B] Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.

　　[C] Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.

　　[D] Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.

　　【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】

　　由選項(xiàng)中的should可推知，本題應(yīng)該是考查某人的觀點(diǎn)或建議。選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容表明問題應(yīng)該與確保安全飛行的因素有關(guān)。

　　【聽音驗(yàn)證】

　　…

　　M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simple misunderstanding.

　　W: Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate to each other.

　　…

　　25. What lesson could be drawn from the accident?

　　四、選項(xiàng)中含有表示評(píng)論或感受的動(dòng)詞

　　如果選項(xiàng)中含有think, like, dislike, enjoy, agree, disagree, mind等一類的詞語，聽力材料或問題很可能是關(guān)于對(duì)某人或某事物的評(píng)價(jià)或感受。

　　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中如均含有表示評(píng)論或感受的詞，則表示問題是關(guān)于對(duì)人或事物的評(píng)價(jià)或感受;如其中只有個(gè)別選項(xiàng)含有表示評(píng)論或感受的詞，則表示聽力材料中很可能涉及到對(duì)人或事物的評(píng)價(jià)或感受，問題內(nèi)容則不一定會(huì)涉及。

　　【例5】(710分樣卷-21)