2008年12月英語四六級短文寫作5大亮點設計

　�、� There is no effective/ easy solution/ approach to the issue/ problem of…, but… might be helpful/ beneficial./ but our commitment will be rewarded as long as we insist on assuming our responsibility on it.

　　⑦ Following these methods may not guarantee the success in…, but the pay-off will be worth the sweat we shed.

　�、� The effect that… will bring about are far-reaching.

　　【例20】

　　All these things come to one simple fact: people are always trying very hard to get a better life. Any nation which ignores the importance of developing its productivity and consequently improving the life of its people will have to pay a heavy price.

　　【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于要重視提高人們生活水平的文章結(jié)尾，運用了后果法，段首句使用了句式②。

　　3)呼吁法

　　所謂呼吁法，就是在文章結(jié)尾敦促或呼吁讀者作出努力，對某問題予以關(guān)注或采取行動。但是需要注意的是，不能空感口號，痛下決心，這樣會使文章顯得空洞，不倫不類。這種結(jié)尾方式主要適用于問題解決型作文。

　　【常用句式】

　�、� It is high time that we…/ It is ripe time for us to… in no half-hearted manner.

　�、� It is essential/ necessary/ important/ imperative that effective/ quick/ proper measures/ actions/ steps/ remedies should be taken to…

　�、� If there is time to…, it is now.

　　④ To reverse the trend is not a light task, and it requires keen consciousness of…

　�、� There is no denying that considerable attention must be paid to the plight of…

　　⑥ We must call for an immediate action/ method, because the current tendency of …, if permitted to develop at will, it will result in the destruction of …

　�、� Only when… all go into action can we…

　　【例21】

　　It is high time that we took some measures to protect our environment. Government should make a law to punish those polluting our environment, and the public should realize the importance of environmental protection.

　　【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于如何保護社會環(huán)境的文章結(jié)尾，運用了呼吁法，段首句使用了句式①。

　　需要注意的是，結(jié)尾一定要與主題相匹配，切忌談一些與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。另外，除了以上方法，結(jié)尾也可采用引用法和提出建議法。而且在實際寫作時，可以不必局限于一種方法，要根據(jù)實際情況將幾種方法有效結(jié)合。

　　四、適當運用修辭手法

　　1.比喻

　　六級寫作中常用的比喻手法是明喻和暗喻。明喻要使用諸如like, as之類的比喻詞，另外as if, as though, as… as, similar to等也可以表示明喻。暗喻一般不用比喻詞，只是用be動詞表示比喻對象的相似性。

　　【例22】

　　Working in big companies is similar to the role played by a screw in a big machine.

　　在大公司工作的人就像是大機器上的一顆螺絲釘。

　　【分析】本句運用了明喻的修辭手法,形象生動地描述了在大公司工作的情形。

　　2.平行結(jié)構(gòu)

　　平行結(jié)構(gòu)指的是將結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似、意義并重、語氣一致的語言成分并行排列的一種修辭手法。這種結(jié)構(gòu)層次清晰、語意順暢，能夠起到加強語氣、增強表達效果的作用。

　　【例23】

　　If you promise to help when ou should say “No”, you may in the end fail to keep your promise and lose your friend’s trust. On the other hand, even if you have succeeded in fulfilling your friend’s will, you may fell depressed because you must have put in too much energy or money. You may even become a criminal if you help to do something.

　　【分析】本段文字將三個結(jié)構(gòu)相似的句子并行排行，三個句子層層深入，表現(xiàn)出很強的邏輯性。