2008年12月英語四六級考試寫作策略分析

　　寫作結(jié)尾：

　　一、重復(fù)中心思想

　　結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，使首尾遙相互應(yīng)。增強(qiáng)語言表達(dá)力度，達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。但不要為結(jié)束文章而單純的重復(fù)起始的文字。

　　二、作出結(jié)論

　　文章最后用幾句話提綱挈領(lǐng)地概括全文內(nèi)容，中肯切要，并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想、作者的觀點(diǎn)。

　　三、引經(jīng)據(jù)典

　　用格言、諺語或習(xí)語等富有哲理性的語句總結(jié)全文，既言簡意賅又有很強(qiáng)的說服力。此種結(jié)尾方法給人以語言平淡而情感強(qiáng)烈的印象，讓人讀來頓生感悟，具有啟發(fā)思維的作用。還可使用修辭手法，通過套用句型、改變詞語來靈活用典。

　　四、反問結(jié)尾

　　用反問提出問題供讀者思考的結(jié)尾方式，間接闡述作者的觀點(diǎn)。以反問結(jié)束全文，發(fā)人深省，令人回味，引發(fā)讀者思考。

　　五、提出展望或期望

　　各抒幾見：

　　1) Almost everyone would agree that the birth / appearance / arrival / development of sth.… 2) But this agreement ceases to exist just when it comes to…(議論的主題)

　　3) Many / Some people contend / believe / argue that… (一方觀點(diǎn)) 4) They base their contention / belief / argument on the grounds that… (理由I) 5)Besides, as they often point out, ... (理由II) 6)Yet others react to the issue / matter the other way around and hold / assert that the opposite is just reasonable / more acceptable. (另一方觀點(diǎn)) 7) From their angle of view, … (理由I) 8) And even worse, as they claim, … (理由II)

　　9) I am of / adhere to / stick to the opinion / view / truth that anything new, including…, can bring human society fortunes / merits / advantages or misfortunes / demerits / disadvantages, all depending on ... (我的看法) 10) On the one hand, … (理由I) 11) But on the other, ... (理由II) 12) In short, the key / solution to the problem is always controlled in …

　　原因分析：

　　1)As can be seen from the graph / table / diagram, there have been drastic / considerable / unfavorable changes in …(議論的主題)over the past period from __ to __.

　　2) To be concrete, …only… in __(year) while / whereas the ratio(s) went up to…in __ (year).(變化概述)

　　3) These changes are most disturbing, so it is necessary for us to go into the whys and wherefores of them first.

　　4) Some changes, such as …, result from …, but many others have much to do with …

　　5) In the first place, man’s excessive exploitation of … has done a lasting damage to …, only to … (原因分析I)

　　6) … (進(jìn)一步說明)

　　7) In the second, in order to …, man has had to overwork …, which in turn has accelerated … (原因分析II)

　　8) In the third, man’s blind application of … has caused permanent changes in …(原因分析III)

　　9) Among these changes are ... (進(jìn)一步說明)

　　10) The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that these changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world.

　　11) These changes not only …, but also…(分析)

　　12) If allowed to run its course, I firmly believe / I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more harm / threats to our society / life.(結(jié)論句)

　　英語圖表寫作套用精選：

　　1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

　　該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。

　　2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 　　該柱狀圖展示了……

　　3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。