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結(jié)合多年來(lái)對(duì)四級(jí)寫作的研究和一些豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),筆者認(rèn)為非常有必要將一些四級(jí)寫作知識(shí)和技巧進(jìn)行總結(jié),因?yàn)檫@不僅僅對(duì)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)的考生,而且對(duì)即將參加新四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生都有指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。
周雷:如何做到四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)與考研同步復(fù)習(xí)
四級(jí)寫作的特點(diǎn)與要求
孫子云:“知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆”。想在寫作考試中獲得成功,就必須首先了解四級(jí)考試的要求和評(píng)分規(guī)則。由于新四級(jí)考試還沒有開始進(jìn)行,筆者就以一篇根據(jù)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)寫作題目“Do‘Lucky Numbers’Really Bring Good Luck?”寫成的學(xué)生作文為例來(lái)講述幾個(gè)最基本的道理。
例文1:
Some people think that certian(拼寫錯(cuò)誤) numbers will bring good luck to them. Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers. There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.
However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck. They believe in their own rather than“l(fā)ucky numbers”. They don't do things according to certain numbers.
As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not. The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well. As to the belief in numbers, it is their (前后指代不一致,應(yīng)改為his) personal choice.
該文章是當(dāng)年四級(jí)考試命題組印發(fā)給全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師的一篇例文,根據(jù)15分制的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這篇例文被評(píng)為14分,供全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師作為評(píng)分參考。乍看起來(lái),本文無(wú)論從遣詞造句還是思想深度,似乎都算不得一篇佳作;但它之所以能夠被評(píng)為14分,還是有其內(nèi)在深層次原因的,那就是經(jīng)常被考生們所忽視的議論文寫作常識(shí)。簡(jiǎn)要地講,可分為以下三個(gè)部分:
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