四級寫作范文使用方法：謀篇 段落 句子 措辭

　　首先，提純范文 “謀篇布局”及結(jié)構(gòu)模板。

　　第一段：提出問題或現(xiàn)象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

　　第二段：正反列舉人們的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

　　第三段：擺明自己觀點。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

　　其次，提純范文“段落寫作”。

　　段落寫作分為統(tǒng)一性，連貫性和完整性三方面。

　　統(tǒng)一性(unity)：段落開頭的主題句應(yīng)該做到不可太寬泛，也不可太具體，做到有較強(qiáng)的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展開。范文第二段首句以設(shè)問的方式提出一個問題is it a good or bad thing就有很強(qiáng)的概況性。下文自然會一方面從好的方面說明，另一方面從壞的方面說明。

　　連貫性(coherence)：關(guān)聯(lián)詞是使文章段落之間相互連貫的必要條件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“啟承轉(zhuǎn)合”遞進(jìn)的順序是文章條理清晰，層層展開。

　　完整性(completeness)：以設(shè)問句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”開頭，這是平時較少運用的段落寫作方式——設(shè)問法�！癘n one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落寫作分類列舉法的?文“句子寫作”。

　　1. It has been shown that … …

　　類似句型：It is known to us that … …

　　It is said that … …

　　It is reported that … …

　　It is controversial that … …

　　2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是簡單的復(fù)雜句。但其運用方法并不簡單，注意練習(xí)并接句的使用，會使句子顯的更加飽滿。