1 ) 諺語(yǔ)法
由于諺語(yǔ)一般已經(jīng)被大家所接受,用諺語(yǔ)提出自己的觀點(diǎn)也容易被讀者所接受。
As the saying goes, "Money makes the mare go", but there are many things we can't buy with money, such as time and true love. …
2 ) 定義法
定義法是通過(guò)對(duì)文章中的關(guān)鍵詞做一些簡(jiǎn)單或正面或反面的解釋,限定其范圍,這樣比較有利于引出主題。
"Practice makes perfect" is an old saying. It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.
3 ) 提問(wèn)法
通過(guò)提問(wèn)一個(gè)或一連串的問(wèn)題,可以激發(fā)讀者的興趣,從而引出主題。
a. Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?
b. What is a good student? Different people may have different answers to this question.
4 ) 概括法
概括法指先總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容所涉及的現(xiàn)狀,然后引出主題。
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life. It has become a must to us, but at the same time, Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.
5 ) 故事法
故事法指用簡(jiǎn)單有趣的故事激發(fā)讀者的興趣,從而提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。如下面 "Is Stress a Bad Thing?"
6 ) 引語(yǔ)法
"Just as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms the memory and can't be retained." From Vinci's words we can see how important it is to motivate the students in language learning.
7 ) 調(diào)查法
為了得到讀者的認(rèn)可,文章的開(kāi)始可以引出調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)等,借以提出主題,如下面 "Is Stress a Bad Thing?" 的 1 )和 "Can Schoolchildren Start Using the Internet?" 的 4 )。
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