2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試命題剖析與指導(dǎo)：寫作

　　(一)起

　　起，就是開門見山地提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，文章的第一段和每段的第一句都是起，常會(huì)用到一些表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：nowadays, presently, now, with the coming of…等。下面是一些常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　1.觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象型

　　(1)When it comes to…, different people hold different views. Some argue that…, while others believe that…

　　(2) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that…

　　(3) Nowadays, it is generally believed that…, but I doubt whether…

　　(4) As is known to all,…(諺語(yǔ)或名言). A case in point is that…

　　2.描述型(略)

　　(二)承(略)

　　(三)轉(zhuǎn)(略)

　　(四)合(略)

　　三、寫作真題例析(略)

　　四、寫作真題演練

　　Test 1

　　2008年12月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.

　　1.一次性塑料袋曾廣為使用

　　2.由此帶來(lái)的問題

　　3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意義

　　Test 2

　　2008年6月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.

　　1.娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣

　　2.娛樂活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性

　　3.作為大學(xué)生，我的看法

　　Test 3

　　2007年12月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.

　　1.各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課

　　2.學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選修了不同的選修課

　　3.以你自己為例……

　　Test 4

　　2007年6月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.

　　1.本社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容

　　2.參加本社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的好處

　　3.如何加入本社團(tuán)

　　五、寫作真題演練參考范文

　　Test 1

　　Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags

　　With its great advantage of convenience and endurance, disposable plastic bags are being widely used and have been an indispensable part of our daily life. We’ve been used to enjoying receiving free plastic bags offered by shop assistants, whenever we buy clothes, shoes and food at supermarkets or department stores. It seems that life without them is unimaginable for most of us.

　　However, they do cause a lot of problems, especially bringing severe damage to our environment. Not only do they affect the beautifulness of our living settings，but also do harm to our health，because they are made from some kind of chemical material which can not be disposable. Once we burn them or bury them, they may pollute our air or water heavily.

　　Thus, it’s imperative for us to take effective measures to limit the use of disposable plastic bags. Such actions are of great significance. It�餾 helpful in saving natural resource besides making our cities’ faces clean and beautiful. Furthermore, it can help reduce harmful damage to environment and thus to our human’s health. In view of current bad effects made by using disposable plastic bags, we everyone are responsible for limiting their use. Only in this way can we have a bright future.

　　(略)