2010年6月英語四六級考試寫作講義精選(一)

　　(2)常見的社會問題。

　　The Changes in People's Diet;The Changes in the Ownership of Houses

　　Traffic Jams;Traffic accidentes;Motorcycles;private cars 私人小汽車

　　考試的作文內(nèi)容為社會、文化或日常生活的一般常識，不涉及知識面過廣、專業(yè)性太強的內(nèi)容。

　　How to Develop the World Economy?;非典 SARS

　　2.出題的形式

　　六級考試作文的出題方式有：命題作文，看圖畫或圖表作文，根據(jù)所給文章(英文或中文)寫出文章摘要或大意，給出關(guān)鍵詞作文等。

　　根據(jù)所給文章(英文或中文)寫出文章摘要或大意，考的可能性很小。

　　給出關(guān)鍵詞作文，只要你的作文中包含所給的詞語就可以了。

　　car pollution;Nowdays cars cause serious pollution to the air.

　　So I prefer to go to school by bike.

　　(一)正反闡釋題,比例35%;

　　(二)闡釋原因、方法，描述危害題;

　　(三)永恒話題;Haste Makes Waste

　　(四)圖表題;

　　(五)書信題。

　　3.要求：字?jǐn)?shù)150，時間30分鐘

　　試卷二上，改錯和作文，應(yīng)該集中精力先保證作文。

　　5 + 20 + 5

　　5 審題和構(gòu)思，審題要求看懂題目，大約1、2分鐘即可，構(gòu)思就是簡單的勾勒一下自己可能寫到的內(nèi)容。

　　20 寫正文

　　5 改錯，不要整句都改，改一些細小的地方，比如說，單復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)等。

　　對改卷人的分析：

　　1.字體

　　字跡清楚、段落明朗 ： 先總后分 連詞用上;寫完檢查 然后欣賞

　　關(guān)聯(lián)詞

　　In the first place, first of all, to begin with,

　　in the second place, furthermore, moreover, for one thing, for another, what's more, what's worse;finally;last but not least;Will spring be far behind if winter has come?

　　一般要求3段

　　只寫一段者：0～4分;只寫兩段者：0～9分(指規(guī)定三段的作文)

　�、� I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict......

　　5分

　　注意文章各段的開頭

　　graph：

　　從上面的圖表中 from the above graph= from the graph above= from above the graph

　　為什么很多大學(xué)生喜歡讀小說?

　　Why so many college students like reading novels?= Why do so many college students like reading novels?

　　語義上要高度概括

　　實例一

　　2003年1月Range-finders

　　It Pays to Be Honest

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1.當(dāng)今社會上存在著很多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

　　2.誠實利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實。

　　第四節(jié)

　　實例一

　　2003年1月Range-finders

　　It Pays to Be Honest

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1.當(dāng)今社會上存在著很多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

　　2.誠實利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實。

　　注：It Pays to Be Honest 誠實是有回報的

　　show→showing;show→that show/which show;product→products

　　honest→honesty;teach sb. to do sth.;honest→to be honest;economic→economy

　�、買n our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist? ......

　　Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well.

　　②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.

　�、踂ith the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly.

　　注：economic→economy;industry→society;competitive→competition

　　obvious→fierce;increasingly;performance→phenomena

　　action behavior dishonest people

　　必須改正的語法錯誤:

　　1.詞性 success n succeed v

　　2.單復(fù)數(shù)：電腦很有用 Computers are very useful

　　3.冠詞

　　4.時態(tài)：作文基本上以現(xiàn)在時為主。

　　5.代詞一致