2010年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文：議論文�？碱�(lèi)型

　　1. 比較型議論文

　　對(duì)同一事物的正反兩面進(jìn)行比較分析，即分析事物的好與壞，利與弊，然后歸納自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

　　要領(lǐng)：抓住事物突出的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

　　寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

　　開(kāi)頭：

　　There is no doubt that…h(huán)as (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks

　　Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.

　　With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.

　　論證或承接

　　In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.

　　The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.

　　Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:

　　What’s more,…

　　Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…

　　結(jié)尾

　　After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …

　　Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .

　　2.對(duì)比型議論文

　　通過(guò)對(duì)比法，對(duì)不同事物進(jìn)行比較，客觀(guān)分析， 從而得出結(jié)論。

　　對(duì)比法是指對(duì)不同事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)等的比較來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的方法。

　　要領(lǐng)：抓住兩事物的鮮明特征進(jìn)行比較。

　　寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

　　開(kāi)頭：

　　When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…

　　When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…

　　Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.

　　A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.

　　論證或承接

　　Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:

　　First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…

　　On the contrary/in contrast

　　However/nonetheless/besides

　　結(jié)尾

　　All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..

　　Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…

　　Therefore it depends on…

　　3.辯論型議論文

　　列出雙方對(duì)某一事物的不同看法，運(yùn)用事實(shí)加以論證，擺出自己的理由，得出結(jié)論。

　　要領(lǐng)：舉例要有說(shuō)服力，說(shuō)理要充分。

　　寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

　　開(kāi)頭：

　　People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…

　　When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.

　　The phenomenon of …h(huán)as drawn nationwide attention.

　　論證或承接

　　Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.

　　Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose

　　Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.

　　I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.

　　I’m in favor of the first idea.

　　結(jié)尾

　　All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…

　　On the whole, I agree with the statement that…