四級作文
四級作文的考試形式包括提綱、情景、圖畫或圖表等,按文體來分,分為議論文和應(yīng)用文。
四級和六級作文的差別主要在于字?jǐn)?shù)要求的不同。四級作文要求長度不少于120詞,六級作文要求長度不少于150詞。
在寫作文之前,一定要認(rèn)真審題!把題目看3遍再下筆寫提綱!
作文的結(jié)構(gòu)+句式+用詞決定作文的分?jǐn)?shù),畢竟閱卷老師的批改作文的時(shí)間最多只有30秒。所以作文如何寫,就從結(jié)構(gòu)、句式和用詞來入手。
四級作文一般都是三段式,第一段提出問題,第二段分析問題,第三段解決問題。
作文開頭是門面,也是吸引閱卷老師注意的關(guān)鍵。所以寫好開頭,是寫好作文的第一步。學(xué)會運(yùn)用以下功能句式,寫作可以加分哦~
功能句式
開頭句式
1)As far as...is concerned
就……而言
2)It goes without saying that...
不言而喻......
3)It can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地說......
4)As the proverb says,
正如諺語所說的……
5)It has to be noticed that...
必須注意到......
6)It's generally recognized that...
普遍認(rèn)為......
7)What calls for special attention is that...
需要特別注意的是......
8)There's no denying the fact that...
不可否認(rèn)......
9)Nothing is more important than the fact that...
沒有什么比......更重要
10)Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that...
現(xiàn)在……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先……;其次……;更為糟糕的是……。
11)Recently the issue of… has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來,……的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。
12)Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....
隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是……
銜接句式
1)A case in point is...
一個(gè)典型的例子是......
2)As is often the case,
正如通常情況下......
3)As stated in the previous paragraph,
如前段所述……
4)But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,
但是問題并非如此簡單,所以……
5)But it's a pity that...
但遺憾的是…...
6)For all that...
對于這一切......
7)In spite of the fact that...
盡管事實(shí)......
8)Further, we hold opinion that...
此外,我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為......
9)However , the difficulty lies in...
然而,困難在于...…
10)Similarly, we should pay attention to...
同樣,我們要注意......
11)In view of the present station,
鑒于目前形勢……
12)As has been mentioned above,
正如上面所提到的……
13)In this respect, we may as well say...
從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說......
14)However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...
然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即…...
結(jié)局句式
1)I will conclude by saying...
最后我要說…...
2)Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
因此,我們有理由相信…...
3)All things considered,
從整體來看……
4)Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...
因此,在我看來,更可取的是…...
5)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論...…
6)The data /statistics /figures lead us to the conclusion that…
通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是......
7)It can be concluded from the discussion that...
從討論中可以得出......的結(jié)論。
8)From my point of view, it would be better if...
在我看來,如果……也許更好。
舉例句式
1)Let's take...to illustrate this.
讓我們用......來闡明這一點(diǎn)。
2)Here is one more example.
還有一個(gè)例子。
3)Take… for example.
以......為例。
4)This offers a typical instance of….
這為......提供了一個(gè)典型的例子。
5)We may quote a common example of….
我們可以引用一個(gè)關(guān)于......的常見例子。
比較句式
1)A is completely /totally /entirely different from B.
A和B完全不同。
2)A and B are different in every way /respect /aspect.
A和B在每個(gè)方面都不同。
3)A and B differ in…
A和B在......方面不同。
4)The difference between A and B is /lies in /exists in…
A和B的區(qū)別在于......
5)While it is generally believed that A…, I believe B…
雖然普遍認(rèn)為A......,但是我認(rèn)為B......。
演繹句式
1)There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
對于......有幾個(gè)原因,但一般地,他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要原因。
2)There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有許多因素能夠解釋......,但以下是最典型的因素。
3)Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問題,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4)Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般來說,這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。
5)The reasons are as follows.
原因如下。
因果句式
1)If we…, we will….
如果我們……,我們會學(xué)……。
2)As a result of /Because of /Due to /Owing to…, we've….
由于……,我們已經(jīng)……。
3)The cause of /reason for A is B.
A的原因是B。
4)The effect /consequence /result of A is B.
A的結(jié)果是B。
5)A causes /results in /leads to B.
A導(dǎo)致B。
優(yōu)點(diǎn)句式
1)It has the following advantages.
有以下幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
2)It does us a lot of good.
對我們有非常多的好處。
3)It benefits us quite a lot. /It is beneficial to us. /It is of great benefit to us.
對我們有很多益處。
觀點(diǎn)句式
1)To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。
2)For years, … has been seen as…, but things are quite different now.
多年來,……一直被視為……,但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。
3)My argument for this view goes as follows.
我對這個(gè)問題的看法如下。
4)There is a long-running debate as to whether...
關(guān)于是否......有著個(gè)長期的辯論。
5)As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
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