新東方：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記

　　6.詞匯題：根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系

　　7.推理題：正確答案在文章中存在

　　8.態(tài)度題：找直接評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)句

　　細(xì)節(jié)題準(zhǔn)確定位方法：

　　1、根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位。(注意題干關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的同義詞)

　　例：brave=bold

　　2、利用因果、條件、比較關(guān)系詞定位。

　　例：It's a better way of education. 條件詞：It is a good way of education;if.... At...When...都是if的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　3、注意結(jié)合順序原則定位。

　　4、難于定位時(shí)，抓住段落中最重要的考試原則句進(jìn)行反推

　　18. Echo location in this article means the _____.根據(jù)順序原則定位在第三段。

　　A) location of echoes

　　B) ability to determine where an echo comes from

　　C) scientific term for sound waves

　　D) ability to locate unseen objects by echoes

　　To appreciate the precision of the bats' echo location, we must first consider the degree of their reliance upon it. Thanks to sonar, an insect-eating bat can get along perfectly well without eyesight. This was brilliantly demonstrated by the Italian naturalist Lazzaro Spallanzani. He caught some bats in a bell tower, blinded them. and released them outdoors. Four of these blind bats were recaptured after they

　　had found their ways back to the bell tower, and on examining their stomachs' contents, Spallanxani found that they had been able to capture and eat flying insects. We know from experiments that bats easily find insects in the dark of night, even when the insects make no sound that can be heard by human ears. A bat will catch hundreds of softbodied silent flying insects in a single hour. It will even detect and chase pebbles (卵石) tossed (向上扔)into the air.

　　Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

　　31. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to ________

　　A) complain personally to the manager

　　B) threaten to take the matter to court

　　C) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase

　　D) show some written proof of the purchase to the store

　　32. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it's better to complain to ________.

　　A) a shop assistant

　　B) the manufacturer

　　C) the store manager

　　D) a public organization

　　33. The most effective complaint can be made by _________.

　　A) showing the faulty item to the manufacturer

　　B) explaining exactly what is wrong with the item

　　C) saying firmly that the item is of poor quality

　　D) asking politely to change the item