Exercise Twenty-Six
1. Man,no less than the lower forms of life,_______________(是演化過(guò)程的產(chǎn)物).
2. _______________(不止一個(gè)人覺(jué)察到)her agitation.
3. ________________(液體密度越大),the easier it is to float on it.
4. _______________(只有工人的要求得到滿足)will they return to work.
5. Had ________________(要不是有水庫(kù))we'd never have been able to beat the drought.
1. is a product of the evolutionary process
解析:?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞+with,together with,along with,as well as,accompanied by,no less than,rather than,in addition to,instead of,including,besides等+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Man在這里是個(gè)單數(shù)概念,指全人類,因此句子謂語(yǔ)部分要用單數(shù)is。再如:A technician,along with some young workers,is working on the design.(技術(shù)員正在和一些青年工人一道搞設(shè)計(jì)。)本題全句意為:人類,同生命的低級(jí)形式一樣,是演化過(guò)程的產(chǎn)物。
2. More than one person has noticed
解析:many a或more than one所修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)。所以句子需填入部分謂語(yǔ)譯成has,又由于"覺(jué)察到"暗示了動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,因此用完成時(shí)態(tài)。但是,考生要注意的是:如果more than one后面又出現(xiàn)了thousand,hundred等,動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù),如:More than one thousand graduates have responded to the Party's call and gone to work in the border regions.(一千多名畢業(yè)生響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召,到邊疆工作去了。)
3. The denser a liquid is
解析:本題考查的是"the+adj.比較級(jí),the+adj.比較級(jí)"的結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越......越......"。The denser在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)表語(yǔ)前置,主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞用正常語(yǔ)序即可。當(dāng)前置的表語(yǔ)為形容詞詞組、介詞短語(yǔ)等,主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞就要倒裝。如:To north of the town was little village,where I spent my childhood in happiness.(在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的北邊有一個(gè)小村莊,我在那兒幸福地度過(guò)了我的童年。)
4. Only when the workers' demands are satisfied
解析:本題考查only修飾的狀語(yǔ)放在句首,主謂要倒裝。Will they return to work已經(jīng)給出暗示。此外,only+副詞,only+介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,主謂也要倒裝。如:Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.(只有借助望遠(yuǎn)鏡,他才能觀測(cè)到天體。)值得注意的是:如果句首o(hù)nly修飾的是主語(yǔ),則不需要倒裝。如:Only Tom has been to the small island once before.(只有湯姆以前去過(guò)那個(gè)小島一次。)
5. it not been for the reservoir解析:由于句首已經(jīng)給出Had,那么這里就是考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略if引起的主謂倒裝。由主句時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句情況與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。另外,如果句首倒裝的條件句含有否定詞not,且had提前,一般不可使用省略式n't,而應(yīng)將not置于條件句之后。本題意為:若不是有水庫(kù),我們絕不能戰(zhàn)勝干旱。
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