應(yīng)試亮劍 2009年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯指導(dǎo)及練習(xí)(36)

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　　Exercise Thirty-Six

　　1. Being out of work and having two young children， ______________(夫妻倆發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)是不可能的).

　　2. Generally speaking，______________(按照說明服用時(shí))，the drug has no side effect.

　　3. Some people argue that most crime ______________(可歸咎于對(duì)金錢的貪婪).

　　4. ______________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候)，he decided to move back to the north.

　　5. Over a third of the population was estimated _____________(沒有機(jī)會(huì)享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)).

　　1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet

　　解析：本題考查對(duì)常見句型find it+adj.+to do sth.及短語make ends meet的掌握。Find it impossible to do sth.意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)......是不可能的"，it是形式賓語，impossible為賓語補(bǔ)足語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語。短語make ends meet是"使收支相抵，勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)"之意。

　　2. when taken according to the direction/instruction

　　解析：本題考查對(duì)分詞短語作狀語及詞組according to的掌握。本句中分詞短語作狀語表示條件，相當(dāng)于if the drug is taken...，分詞的邏輯主語the drug與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作狀語。詞組according to意為"依照、按照"。

　　3. can be attributed to the greed for money

　　解析：本題考查對(duì)短語attribute to及常見搭配the greed for的掌握。attribute to意為"歸咎于"，可表示"歸功于"，也可表示"歸咎于"，crime與attribute是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(can be attributed to)。"對(duì)......的貪婪"用the greed for...表示。

　　4. Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there

　　解析：本題考查分詞短語作狀語及短語adapt to的用法。句子主語he與動(dòng)詞"發(fā)現(xiàn)"是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表示原因。常見句型find it difficult to do sth.表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做某事"，短語adapt to意為"適應(yīng)"。

　　5. to have no access to the health service

　　解析：本題考查對(duì)不定式和have (no) access to固定搭配的掌握�？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦髡Z補(bǔ)足語，不定式變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)以后，都必須加上to。have (no) access to為固定搭配，表示"(沒)有接近(或進(jìn)入、享用)的機(jī)會(huì)"。