2010年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試攻克語(yǔ)法必備練習(xí)(4)

　　If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.

　　【妙譯】如果你是男人，你會(huì)指出，大多數(shù)詩(shī)人和科學(xué)家都是男性的;如果你是婦女，你會(huì)反駁說(shuō)，大多數(shù)罪犯都是男性的。

　　【點(diǎn)撥】a本句是一個(gè)以分號(hào)連接的并列復(fù)合句。在第一分句中，從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)point out的賓語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)分句的結(jié)構(gòu)基本與分句一的相同。B在第二個(gè)分句里，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句使用了倒裝的形式：most criminals是主語(yǔ)，so是表語(yǔ)，代替male以避免重復(fù)。本句是表示兩種事物的對(duì)比，倒裝的使用有較強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力。

　　1.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,__1___ which only fourteen are recognized as official.Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per year,___2___up to half will be from overseas.

　　1.[a]of [b]in [c]with [d]within

　　2.[a]in which [b]for whom [c]with which [d]of whom

　　2.The goals, fame and wealth,___3____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Tom took only such men and things_____4___he really needed into the jungle with him.He wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.

　　1.[a]after which [b]for which [c]with which [d]at which

　　2.[a]which [b]that [c]as [d]who

　　1.選a.該題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞前介詞的選擇。定語(yǔ)從句可以由“介詞+which/whom”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，介詞的選擇取決于從句動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系以及從句本身的意義。本題中which代表前面的one hundred languages,根據(jù)句意，其中14種被定為官方語(yǔ)言，這是一種部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞要用of.

　　2.選d.該題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以看出這里需要一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因其先行詞為人(20students)，且從句中需一個(gè)表范圍的詞，介詞of表示“在一群人當(dāng)中有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)”

　　3.選b.該題考點(diǎn)為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which代表goals在從句中作fight for的賓語(yǔ)。

　　4.選c.該題考查such….as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。As為關(guān)系代詞，在該從句中為賓語(yǔ)。