2010年12月英語六級考試攻克語法必備練習(17)

　　漢→英

　　必做：

　　1._______(很明顯)that Jack has returned.

　　2._________(幾乎所有行為都是學來的)is a basic assumption of social scientists.

　　選做★：His ability has never been in doubt,but the question is________(他是否已準備好努力工作。)

　　答案及解析

　　1.It is evident

　　【解析】該題考點為主語從句后置，句首it充當形式主語

　　2.That nearly all behavior is learned behavior

　　【解析】該題考察主語從句的用法。主語從句需有連接詞that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略(引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that可以省略)

　　選做★：whether he is prepared to work hard

　　【解析】該題考察表語從句的使用，前文中表示never in doubt,即為肯定之意，而后文中用but轉(zhuǎn)折，表示與前文不一樣的感情色彩，即有些懷疑，所以應(yīng)用表示不確定的引導(dǎo)詞whether或if;由于if不能用在表語從句中，故只有使用whether.

　　完形填空

　　必做：

　　1. Professor Wang,___1___for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.Now, he walked into the classroom____2__. He was going to make a lecture about relationship between China and America today.

　　1.a)knowing b)to be known

　　c)known d)having know

　　2.a)with a book in hand b)hand with a book

　　c)being with a book in hand d)to have a book in hand

　　2. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said___3__into dozens of languages in the last decade.___4__the works will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the east and west of thought.And that will help us to know better about love and society of ancient China.

　　3.a)to have been translated b)to translate

　　c)to be translated d)to have translated

　　4.a)To have reviewed b)Having reviewed

　　c)Reviewing d)Being reviewed

　　選做★：

　　3.__5____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. And fortunately, all the tasks___6___ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday for a week.

　　5.a)Judging the best b)Judged the best

　　c)To be judged the best d)Having judged the best

　　6.a)had been fulfilled b)were fulfilled

　　c)been fulfilled d)having been fulfilled

　　答案及解析

　　1. 選c。該題考察過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。觀察句子可以看出Professor Wang與動詞know間為被動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞過去分詞形式作后置狀語，修飾Professor Wang,(be) known for sth意為“以…而著稱/聞名”

　　2. 選a。該題考察with(或without)+名詞(或代詞賓格)+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語的用法。

　　3. 選a。該題考察不定式的用法。動詞不定式to translate這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，而且該動作的客體是本句的主語，所以應(yīng)當用完成式被動態(tài)。“in the last decade”這個時間狀語也提示應(yīng)選擇不定式的完成式。

　　4. 選c。該題考察動名詞的用法。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里需要構(gòu)成一個表達式作句子的主語，由于review與主句謂語give us a much better feel 同步發(fā)生，所以用一般時而不用完成時，reviewing their work是動名詞短語作主語。

　　5. 選b。該題考察非謂語動詞分詞作狀語的用法。根據(jù)句意確定這句應(yīng)選分詞短語做原因狀語，而且考慮到分詞短語與主句中主語的邏輯關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以選b

　　6. 選d。該題考察分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子語義結(jié)構(gòu)判定前后表達非并列關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)選非謂語的表達，而且由于fulfill與all the tasks是被動關(guān)系，而且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。