Culture refers to the social heritage of a people --- the learned
patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
population or society, include the expression of these pattems in ___1____
material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture --- ____2____
abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional
arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ____3____
cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects
both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary ____4____
speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another ____5____
language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, ____6____
literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be
human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world ___7____
of experience we share with other members of our group.
Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind ____8____
of map for relating to others. Consider how you fred your way
about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,
or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh ____9____
at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ____10____
ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand
and even predict a good deal of his behavior.
參考答案及解析:
1. include -> including
2. compose -> composed / comprised
此出的意思是“由…組成”,固定搭配有be composed / comprised of,be made up of,consist of。
3. object -> objects
Object是可是名詞,一般說(shuō)來(lái)可數(shù)名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)要有不定代詞或冠詞修飾,而在此沒(méi)有任何冠詞,而且上下文對(duì)應(yīng)的均使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)該把object改為復(fù)數(shù)。
4. or -> and
此處是固定搭配both…and…。
5. individual后加who / that
這句話出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在英語(yǔ)中不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。從上下文可以看出individual后面的部分是修飾individual的定語(yǔ)從句,缺少了引導(dǎo)詞,所以應(yīng)該加上who或that。
6. unfamiliar -> familiar
根據(jù)常識(shí),“文化人”應(yīng)該是“熟悉藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)…”的人,因此把否定改為肯定。
7. of -> /
表示原因時(shí),because后跟從句,because of后跟名詞性質(zhì)的詞或詞組。此處是從句,所以把of去掉。
8. essentially -> essential
be后面的表語(yǔ)不能用副詞。
9. laugh -> laughs
此處的smile和laugh是并列成分,作定語(yǔ)從句修飾person,又因?yàn)橄刃性~person是單數(shù),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù)。
10. by -> with
此處是固定搭配supply sb with sth
2007年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET6)分類沖刺練習(xí)匯總
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