2010年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話短期突破：從真題入手

　　單就聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話而言，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話作為六級(jí)聽(tīng)力改革后的新題型體現(xiàn)了四六級(jí)命題組對(duì)于考試改革的訴求——強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)際環(huán)境中的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。涉及到的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景內(nèi)容非常廣泛，從校園生活到生活中的各種場(chǎng)景。學(xué)生可以通過(guò)抓住“信號(hào)詞” 來(lái)判斷具體場(chǎng)景。經(jīng)常涉及到的場(chǎng)景有：旅游(飛機(jī)、機(jī)場(chǎng)、出行準(zhǔn)備等)、校園、工作面試、訪談等。

　　我們分析一篇文章。

　　例題：2008年12月長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1

　　W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson 【人名，重要】. Peter works for Green Peace 【特殊表達(dá)，文章主題詞】. So, Peter, welcome.

　　M: Thanks a lot. It's good to be here.

　　W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.【寒暄，為了迷惑考生，此處進(jìn)入正題】

　　M: Sure. Well, I'll start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about. I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization(人物職業(yè)，22題考點(diǎn)1). We've been going for a few decades and we're a non-violent, non-political organization. We're involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system. I'm the action organizer and arrange any protests.(人物職業(yè)重復(fù)，22題考點(diǎn)1)

　　W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?

　　M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. (問(wèn)答關(guān)系，23題考點(diǎn)2)I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass(特殊詞匯，首次出現(xiàn)，24題考點(diǎn)2) the dumping ship with.

　　W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by "harass"?(重復(fù)核心詞，也是問(wèn)題所在。問(wèn)答關(guān)系。)

　　M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea.(針對(duì)問(wèn)題harass的具體回答，24題考點(diǎn)3) We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.

　　M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job.(轉(zhuǎn)折詞but+態(tài)度判斷詞great，25題考點(diǎn)4) Keep it up and good luck (繼續(xù)態(tài)度判斷). And thanks for talking with us.

　　W: Thanks for having me.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22. What is the man's chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?

　　A. Organising protests C. Acting as its spokesman.

　　B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals.

　　23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?

　　A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns

　　C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D. Removing industrial waste.

　　24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?

　　A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action.

　　B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force.

　　25. What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?

　　A. Doubtful C. Indifferent.

　　B. Reserved D. Supportive

　　解析：針對(duì)文章本身，我們秉承一貫的解析傳統(tǒng)，將原文和考點(diǎn)的出處以及正確答案分別作了標(biāo)注，考生可以一一對(duì)應(yīng)，自行找出字里行間的考點(diǎn)。

　　做題的時(shí)候一定要和短文一樣對(duì)題目的出題位置有明確的把握，位置感很重要。一般而言，對(duì)話時(shí)，開(kāi)頭的客套以及問(wèn)候與結(jié)尾的道別結(jié)束語(yǔ)很少出題，而對(duì)話中段往往才是重點(diǎn)。