大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文壓題點(diǎn)評(píng)：人口老齡化

　　背景文章和英文對(duì)照：

　　在世界人口走向老齡化和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口老齡化發(fā)展的同時(shí)，中國(guó)人口老齡化也在加劇。人口老齡化的產(chǎn)生，正是社會(huì)進(jìn)步、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)果。中國(guó)人口轉(zhuǎn)變新中國(guó)成立，起先是死亡率明顯而迅速地下降。而全國(guó)性的生育率轉(zhuǎn)變則始于20世紀(jì)70年代初期國(guó)家計(jì)劃生育政策的介入，并迅速由高生育率水平轉(zhuǎn)向低生育率水平。這樣，人口的老齡化就導(dǎo)致了勞動(dòng)力人口負(fù)擔(dān)不斷增大的問(wèn)題，影響了我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，并對(duì)相應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、法律制度等物質(zhì)及精神各方面的建設(shè)提出了新的要求。

　　針對(duì)這一情況全國(guó)老齡委發(fā)布了《中國(guó)老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展“十一五”規(guī)劃》，提出了“十一五”期間，、醫(yī)療保障、社會(huì)救助等，以及老齡事業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、老年產(chǎn)業(yè)、老年精神文化生活等方面所要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)和任務(wù)。我們既要正確認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)人口老齡化的形成原因、基本特征、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及可能產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)后果，更要弄清人口老齡化對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響。惟此，才能提高決策的科學(xué)性和可行性，解決好人口老齡化問(wèn)題，為實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)造有利的人口環(huán)境。通過(guò)對(duì)人口老齡化的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵的界定，明確我國(guó)人口老齡化的成因。通過(guò)對(duì)人口老齡化的演進(jìn)過(guò)程的研究，重點(diǎn)闡述我國(guó)人口老齡化的特征及其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和家庭等各方面的影響，從提出解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題的相應(yīng)對(duì)策措施。

　　Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, China's aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. And the national  fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. Thus, the aging  of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development, as well as the corresponding infrastructure, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements.

        In view of  this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging," 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year  Plan" period, China's old-age security, medical insurance, social relief, and the cause of aging infrastructure construction, older industries, the elderly spiritual and cultural life, and other fields to achieve the  objectives and tasks. We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation, basic features, Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences, more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations development. Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging population. to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the population. Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population causes. Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of  China's population and the characteristics of the economy, society and the family, as well as the impact, so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding countermeasures.

　　關(guān)鍵詞：

　　人口老齡化 Population old age

　　人口負(fù)擔(dān) Population burden

　　老年社會(huì)保障 Old age social security

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Sustainable development

　　范文一：關(guān)于中國(guó)人口老齡化問(wèn)題

　　1.人口老齡化問(wèn)題正困擾著中國(guó)。

　　2.人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

　　3.應(yīng)采取怎樣的措施，談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。

　　Aging of Population in China

　　Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join  their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century,with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.

　　As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living , it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly,the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

　　The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall changing the backward situation in social security,welfare and service.

　　What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

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