d) 用于表示國(guó)籍、民族的名詞前。例如:
the British the Chinese
the Dutch the English
下列名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:
(the) Russians (the) Italians
(the) Arabs (the) Scots
c) 用于表示地區(qū)的名詞前。例如:
the Middle East the Far East
the north of England (但是:northern England)
f) 不用于街道、建筑等名詞前,但有 of 介詞短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),需用the。例如:
Broadway Red Square
the Tower of London the Great Wall of China
Sam lives on l2th Street.
They changed the name of Sixth Avenue to the Avenue of Americas.
g) 用于河流、海洋、群島、山脈、海峽、海灣名詞前。例如:
the Mississippi the Atlantic
the Philippine Islands the Andes
the English Channel the Persian Gulf
但不用于單個(gè)島嶼、山峰前。例如:
Sicily (Mount)Etna
h) 不用于大學(xué)名稱(chēng)前,但有 of 介詞短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),需用the。例如:
Yale University Oxford University
the University of North Carolina
i) 不用于雜志名詞前,但用于報(bào)紙名詞前。例如:
Newsweek Natural History
the Daily News the Washington Post
EXERCISE 6
A.Fill in the blanks with the where necessary:
1. Thames, Seine and Rhine are famous rivers.
2. Samuel Johnson who was a professor of Columbia University was not Samuel Johnson who was a famous English writer.
3. Andes are in South America, and Alps are in Europe.
4. Wool of which this suit is made comes from Australian sheep.
5. Wool is one of chief exports from Australia.
6. He remembers London of past and says it was gayer than London of today.
7. Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea are really part of Atlantic Ocean.
8. Macy’s (商店名) is on 34th Street between Broadway and Seventh Avenue.
9. Mr Jenkins reads Daily Telegraph but his wife reads Times.
10. Frank is a student at Liverpool University.
B.Translate the following into English:
1.大英博物館 2.蘇伊士運(yùn)河 3.這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別
4.威爾遜一家 5.在第一排 6.1949年 7.在1935年秋天
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