2014年四六級(jí)考試于6月14日開始,考前這段時(shí)間除了做好心態(tài)調(diào)整,建議大家看看作文范文和框架模板,不要去背太多的高級(jí)模板,那樣有害無(wú)益。就像你的存款有限,卻非要開寶馬,最后你連油都加不起。在此,文都四六級(jí)名師譚劍波為大家總結(jié)了一些英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文框架范文,這些句型和框架都是偏簡(jiǎn)單的高分句型,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。
整體而言四六級(jí)考試分為社會(huì)現(xiàn)象話題以及人品勵(lì)志話題。
以下所有范文不允許大家背誦,只可以摘抄,照搬的后果很不好?梢詳喽,如果你能熟練默寫以下句型,考試只要能用上三四句,你的作文必然提高30分。當(dāng)然前提是:你本身的水平只在70左右。請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必不要照搬全文,只可以模仿框架,采用其中的句型。
第一部分:社會(huì)現(xiàn)象預(yù)測(cè)
1. 任何與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)的話題或圖畫。(圖畫自己想象)
第一段:Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing the importanceof environment. This picture shows the common phenomenon that environmentprotection is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting the destructive effectshuman beings made on the ecological balance, which is very thought-provoking. (注意,第一段圖畫描述一定要短,如果只要你以“談?wù)撃衬呈虑椤遍_頭,那就在簡(jiǎn)單描述圖畫后立即談?wù)?
第二段:currently,with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to therelationship between human beings and nature. A typical example is waterpollution. There is no denying in saying that, in order to develop industry,the number of various factories and plants is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious water waste and water pollution. (本段在分析污染的原因。大家務(wù)必學(xué)會(huì)舉例,舉例一定要舉簡(jiǎn)單典型的例子,不可以詳細(xì)描述,以免陷入太深而犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。)
第三段:It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the administration should make legislations to punish those whopollute environment. Secondly, it is very critical to carry out thoselegislations. It is easier said than done. So carrying out is, to a largedegree, more important then thinking out. Last but not the least, to strengthenthe public awareness of environment protection is necessary. Only by doing so canwe find the way out for the problem of pollution. (本段在談?wù)摻鉀Q措施。這一段有些長(zhǎng),大家可以摘抄其中的句子默寫背誦)
框架總結(jié)(類型:現(xiàn)象+原因+措施):(非常重要)
第一段:Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing theimportance of ( ). This picture shows the common phenomenon that ( ) is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting thedestructive effects of A on B, which is very thought-provoking.
第二段:currently,with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to( ). A typical example is ( ). There is no denying in saying that, inorder to ( ), the number of ( ) is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious ( ).
第三段:It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the administration should ( ). Secondly, it is verycritical to carry out those legislations. It is easier said than done. Socarrying out is, to a large degree, more important then thinking out. Last butnot the least, to strengthen the public awareness of ( ) is necessary. Only by doing so can wefind the way out for the problem of ( ).
2. 任何與文化交流和傳播有關(guān)的話題。比如中文或中國(guó)文化在世界的傳播,或中西方文化交流的融合。這種題的目標(biāo)是:討論文化交流,或者弘揚(yáng)中華民族文化,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。(四六級(jí)作文可能是圖畫,可能是名言故事)
This picture/famous saying/story indicatesthe common phenomenon that an increasing number of westerners are beginning tolearn Chinese and get close to Chinese culture, showing the importance ofcross-cultural communication.
Currently, with the world globalizing andChinese culture spreading, the Chinese language and Chinese culture arewelcomed by more and more westerners. A case in point is the foundation ofConfucius Schools in western countries. Nowadays, in order to understand Chinaand appreciate Chinese culture, many countries are adopting the policy ofencouraging learning Chinese and Chinese culture, which is a common practiceaccepted among different nations.
Based on an analysis of the current situation,it is not too much to say that Chinese culture/cross-cultural communicationwill continue to develop for a better and faster direction. There is a trendthat Chinese and Chinese culture may spread at an ever-increasing speed.
分析:本文第一段指出現(xiàn)象,第二段分析原因并舉例,第三段預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)。請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必注意,如果作文題目只給出了兩點(diǎn),比如指出現(xiàn)象--“以某某開頭”,然后討論另一個(gè)規(guī)定的問(wèn)題,這時(shí)沒(méi)有說(shuō)第三段該寫什么,那么大家可以自己寫第三段:比如趨勢(shì)討論,解決措施,談?wù)撐:Φ鹊,只要不和前面的兩段重?fù)和矛盾。
請(qǐng)大家按照前面的啟示自己總結(jié)這類題型的模板。自己總結(jié)的才是獨(dú)特的。如果全國(guó)人民都寫一樣,后果不堪設(shè)想。
3. 任何與勤儉節(jié)約和浪費(fèi)有關(guān)的圖畫或名言。這是個(gè)時(shí)代主題。請(qǐng)大家多多關(guān)注。 厲行節(jié)約:practiceeconomy.
The picture/saying tells us the harm ofwaste, indicating a common phenomenon that an increasing number of people areignoring the negative effects exerted by waste, emphasizing the necessity ofpracticing economy.
With society advancing and economy developing,currently, it is not uncommon to see a lot of phenomena of waste. A case inpoint is water waste and water pollution. (后面的可以根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容寫)......
It is high timethat we took steps to fight against the phenomenon of waste......(根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容自己寫)。
4. 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象另外需要特別注意:大學(xué)生做兼職,創(chuàng)業(yè),實(shí)踐等等話題。雖然這些話題很土,而且以前考試中多少有涉及,但繼續(xù)考的可能性很大。
第二部分 關(guān)于名言勵(lì)志話題:(六級(jí)更加要注意)
1. 實(shí)踐能力與知識(shí)的區(qū)分以及各自的重要性。2. 孝敬美德與樂(lè)于助人的品質(zhì)。3. 友誼就是陽(yáng)光。4.寬容和理解的重要性。5. 堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志,樂(lè)觀心態(tài)的重要性。
通用寫法:
The famoussaying places a high value on the importance of ( the quality of doingsth/doing sth/being+adj. ), showing the necessity of enhancing our awareness ofthe significance of (being+adj.).
A case in pointis ( friendship/filial piety/academic studies/college students). There is nodenying in saying that without the quality of ( ), we would not achieve anything great inour personal growth and academic studies (或者是buildinga harmonious society). It is not too much to say that ( ) plays an indispensable role in our life.
In order toenhance our awareness of ( ), it isnecessary that we attach great importance to (doing sth.). From my perspective,the role played by (school/reading/society/self-restraint) can never beoveremphasized.
以上只是一個(gè)大概的框架,大家可以自己添加,或者省略,最后總結(jié)四六級(jí)寫作10大核心必用句型。
1. As is depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth, doingsth, showing the importance/harm of doing sth.
2. This picture reflects a common phenomenon that anincreasing number of people are paying close/little or no attention to theimportance/negative influence of doing sth.
3. That we must take steps to enhance the awareness ofdoing sth/being+adj is a common practice.
4. There is no denying in saying that sth/to do sth/doingsth/being adj. plays an indispensable role in our personal growth and academicstudies/in building a harmonious society and creating a happy and meaningful life.
5. It is high time that we took effective steps to fightagainst the problem/phenomena reflected by the picture.
6. The role played by ( )can never be neglected due to the factthat without the participation of ( ),we would not succeed in doing sth.
7. This famous saying indicates the importance of thequality of being+adj/doing sth, suggesting the necessity of enhancing theawareness of being+adj/doing sth.
8. Only in this way can the problem reflected by thepicture/saying be solved.
9. Currently, with society and economy/culture andinformation technology/ industry and commerce developing rapidly, an increasingnumber of people pay little or no attention to the role played by sth/negativeinfluence exerted by sth.
10. There is no doubt in saying that doing sth/being adj.can, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, bring positive/negativeinfluence on our personal growth and academic progress.
四六級(jí)作文的每一段都必須嚴(yán)格按照題目的要求寫,不可以違背題目的要求自己編造段落主題。如果題目只給出了兩個(gè)段落主題,那么可以自己添加各種內(nèi)容:如趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)、危害探討、如何解決、生活中該怎么辦,等等。所有的句子大家要么不用,如果用,就必須徹底達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確迅速默寫的程度,萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不可自己隨意改動(dòng)老師給的句型。
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