2016年12月四六級(jí)真題及答案
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四六級(jí)名師針對(duì)近幾年四六級(jí)作文考查情況，做了一個(gè)作文考前預(yù)測(cè)，希望考生能夠重視，分別來(lái)看一下今天推送的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試作文考前預(yù)測(cè)熱點(diǎn)——孝敬父母。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：孝敬父母
Version one
Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
范文：
This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture. The old grandma, when alive, was fed poorly with a bowl of rice for every meal. In contrast, after her death, there is a memorial tablet set up for her, in front of which is a table of delicaciesas tributes. Apparently, the grandma’s children merely want to show off how well they treat their mother while they were actually ingrates.
Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society. For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also the public obsession for material possessions, individual gain and loss which undermines the once sacredbond between parents and children. For another, people seem to be fond of boasting off how they abide by traditions through holding grand funerals for their parents. As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.
I contend that those who practice as the picture reveals miss the essence and deep values of our traditions. Filial piety should not be expressed via superficial “performance”, but via children’s genuine care and love for their parents. Thinking about how parents have taken care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.
譯文：
這是一幅非常特別而且有意義的圖畫。一位老奶奶在生前吃得非常簡(jiǎn)單，每頓飯只有一碗米飯。相反，在她過(guò)世后，后人為她立了一個(gè)牌位，前面放了一桌的山珍海味作為她的貢品。顯然她的孩子們只是想炫耀他們對(duì)待母親有多么好，實(shí)際上他們只是忘恩負(fù)義之輩。
盡管這種現(xiàn)象非�；奶�，但是在我們的社會(huì)中卻并不少見(jiàn)。一方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展不僅帶來(lái)了更多的財(cái)富，而且也使人們熱衷于物質(zhì)收益和個(gè)人得失，這些都破壞了過(guò)去那種父母與兒女之間的神圣關(guān)系。另一方面，人們似乎非常喜歡通過(guò)為父母舉辦豪華的葬禮來(lái)顯示他們有多么遵守傳統(tǒng)。實(shí)際上，有一些人甚至攀比葬禮的奢華鋪張。
不過(guò)，我認(rèn)為圖中揭示的這種做法沒(méi)有抓住我們傳統(tǒng)文化的本質(zhì)和深層價(jià)值。孝順不應(yīng)該通過(guò)表面的“表演”來(lái)表現(xiàn)，而是應(yīng)該通過(guò)孩子們對(duì)父母真正的關(guān)愛(ài)來(lái)表達(dá)。想一想當(dāng)我們還是在搖籃中的嬰兒的時(shí)候父母曾給過(guò)我們?cè)鯓拥年P(guān)愛(ài)，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到在他們老了以后也應(yīng)該得到該得的關(guān)心。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
memorial tablet: 牌位
delicacy: n. 山珍海味
tribute: n. 貢品
undermine: v. 破壞
sacredbond: 神圣的關(guān)系
show off, boast off: 炫耀，自夸
abide by: 遵守
grand: adj. 盛大的，豪華的
extravagance: n. 奢侈，鋪張
essence: n. 本質(zhì)
filial piety: n. 孝順，孝道
genuine: adj. 真實(shí)的，真正的，誠(chéng)懇的
萬(wàn)能句型：
This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture.
Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society.
Version two
Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) state your views, and then
3) give your comments.
范文：
There is a popular Chinese song, named “Go Home Often”, which encourages people to spend more time with their retired parents. The young man in the picture does go home frequently, but for a very different reason—he brazenly asks for money so that he can afford to play around with pretty girls. From his parents’ face express we can read surprise and anger.
Sad as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, while both parents and children are responsible for it. For one thing, a number of young people are so used to relying financially on their families that they could never actually stand on their own feet when commencing their own life. These ingratesnever feel grateful of how hard their parents have strived to meet their ceaseless demand for money. For another, parents indulgechildren in consumption rather than instill in them with an objective outlook on money, and to teach them how to manage personal finances.
To solve this problem, the whole society should take immediate actions, in order to raise the next generatioin with sound methods. In my opinion, the awareness of struggling for one’s own life independently is elementary for paving the way towards success.
譯文：
有一首流行的中國(guó)歌曲叫《常回家看看》，意在鼓勵(lì)人們花更多的時(shí)間陪他們已經(jīng)退休的父母。圖中的這個(gè)年輕人倒也確實(shí)經(jīng)�；丶�，但原因卻非常不同—他無(wú)恥地向父母要錢用來(lái)和女孩們廝混。從他父母的表情中我們讀出了驚愕和憤怒。
這種情況很讓人傷心，但是在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中卻并不少見(jiàn)，對(duì)此家長(zhǎng)和子女都是負(fù)有責(zé)任的。一方面，很多人習(xí)慣于在財(cái)政上過(guò)于依賴家庭，他們即使開(kāi)始自己的生活也不愿意真正獨(dú)立。這些忘恩負(fù)義的人們從不感激父母?jìng)兣^斗賺錢來(lái)供他們花銷。另一方面，父母?jìng)儾辉摽v容孩子們盲目消費(fèi)，而是應(yīng)該教給他們正確客觀的金錢觀，教他們?nèi)绾卫碡?cái)。
為了解決這一問(wèn)題，全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)，用正確的方法培養(yǎng)我們的下一代，我認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人必須意識(shí)到要為自己的生活獨(dú)立奮斗，這種意識(shí)對(duì)于鋪平他們將來(lái)的成功道路有重要的作用。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
brazen: adj. 厚顏無(wú)恥的
play around with: 與……在一起廝混
financial: adj. 財(cái)政的
stand on one’s own feet: 獨(dú)立
commence: v. 開(kāi)始
ingrate: adj. 不知恩的，忘恩的
strive: adj. 努力，奮斗
indulge: v. 縱容
objective: adj. 客觀的
elementary: adj. 基本的，重要的
pave the way towards: 為……鋪平道路
萬(wàn)能句型：
Sad as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society…
To solve this problem, the whole society should take immediate actions, in order to…
Version three
Write an essaybased on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
范文：
As can be seen from the picture, the department in a store which sells nutritive products for children is surrounded by crowds of parents, making the salespeople extremely busy. In contrast, the neighboring department that sells similar products for the elderly seems rather deserted by customers. Its saleswoman feels so bored that she can not resist falling asleep.
The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon from a unique angle—people tend to care more for the next generation than the previous one. On the one hand, young couples dote on children, most of whom are the “only children”. Parents endeavor to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. On the other hand, young couples fail to spend time with their old parents, and some of them are even too mean to provide the old with at least a decent living environment.
I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing.Filial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the Chinese for over two thousand years. Busy as people are, the duty should not be easily shirked. Supplying our old parents with material and emotional supports is not only a repayment to them, but can also set a good example to educate the youth.
譯文：
從圖中我們可以看到，一家商店中的兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)品專柜前擠滿了父母?jìng)儯灾劣谑圬泦T幾乎要忙不過(guò)來(lái)了。而隔壁的老年?duì)I養(yǎng)品專柜看起來(lái)似乎已經(jīng)被顧客們遺忘了。這個(gè)售貨員甚至無(wú)聊得睡著了。
這幅圖從一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角反映了一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，即人們對(duì)于下一代的關(guān)心超過(guò)了上一代。一方面，年輕的夫婦們把大部分的注意力都放在他們的獨(dú)生子女身上，讓他們健康地成長(zhǎng)并為他們創(chuàng)造美好的未來(lái)。另一方面，年輕夫婦們沒(méi)能花時(shí)間和他們的老父母?jìng)冊(cè)谝黄�，有一些人甚至吝嗇得不肯給父母提供像樣的居住環(huán)境。
我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常不正常和令人沮喪的現(xiàn)象。子女孝敬老人的義務(wù)一直是中國(guó)兩千多年的歷史中最為推崇的美德�，F(xiàn)代人即使非常忙，但也不應(yīng)該把這一義務(wù)拋之腦后。為父母?jìng)兲峁┪镔|(zhì)和精神上的關(guān)愛(ài)和支持不僅是對(duì)他們的回報(bào)，也為教育年輕一代樹(shù)立了榜樣。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
nutritive products: 營(yíng)養(yǎng)品
crowds of: 一群
neighboring: adj. 鄰近的
desert: v. 拋棄，放棄
resist: v. 抵擋，反抗，忍得住
dote: v. 溺愛(ài)
mean: adj. 吝嗇的
decent: adj. 相當(dāng)好的，象樣的
filial duty: 子女的義務(wù)
set a good example: 樹(shù)立一個(gè)良好的榜樣
萬(wàn)能句型：
The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon from a unique angle—…
I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing.
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