2008年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀備考技巧及詞匯(五)

　　Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.

　　簡(jiǎn)短回答題評(píng)分原則及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　1. 評(píng)分原則

　　簡(jiǎn)答題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，用正確簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題。在評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)同時(shí)考慮內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言。每題滿分為2分，最低為0分。

　　2. 給分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　2分--答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，語(yǔ)言正確;

　　1分--答出部分內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言正確;

　　0分--沒(méi)有答對(duì)問(wèn)題。

　　扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　(1)語(yǔ)言有錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分(不包括引起歧義的，可以辨識(shí)的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤)，每題由于語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤扣分不能超過(guò)0.5分;

　　(2)涉及無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容者扣0.5分;其答案中有相互矛盾的內(nèi)容，則內(nèi)容矛盾的部分均不得分;

　　(3)整句原封不動(dòng)照搬應(yīng)扣分;照搬一句扣0.5分;照搬兩句及兩句以上者扣2分;

　　(4)考生所給答案超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞扣0.5分。

　　Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)

　　Joe Templer should have known better: after all, he works for a large auto-insurance company. It won't hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station. But moments latter as he was paying the money he saw the truck being driven away.

　　In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States-one every 20 seconds. If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.

　　Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.

　　Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of thefts. It is a major money-maker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200.000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.

　　Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in-depth auto-investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (緩刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.

　　One exception is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full-time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto-theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.

　　How can you protect your car? If you live in a high-theft area or drive an expensive model, consider a security system. It may cost anywhere from $25 to $1,000. Some systems engage automatically - simply removing the key disables the fuel pump the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one-third. In some states, you may be able to sue a device that transmits radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.

　　Questions:

　　71. What is the passage mainly about?

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　　72. What does the author think Joe Templer should be blamed for?

　　Leaving the key in the truck

　　73. How serious did the author predict the annual vehicle theft could in the United States in 1989?

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　　74. What are the two ways thieves sell the stolen cars?

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　　75. What type of security system can help the police track down a stolen car?

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